I'm not sure how much prices will increase but for people who are on shoestring budgets any increase will hurt them.
Its more a statement of fact as you seem to be implying that without health care insurance people are simply going to drop dead but if they get it they won't.
I said people wouldn't die anymore?
I assumed you would take the position as intended. In aggregate, people die without health care, who would not with health care. People also recover from injuries and illness (and return to being productive), who would not otherwise recover.
How does this change the fact that the government is subsidizing their employees transportation to and from their job?
Transit and roads are pretty much the case-study for public goods that work, and benefit all involved, well above and beyond their cost. Health Care
could be structured the same way, but it isn't, and the incoming system isn't structured that way either. On the surface the comparison is reasonable. In detail it is not a good comparison for the reasons I already explained.
It's a simple question. Is it better for McDonald's to hire the 40 year old poor person or to not hire them at all? Which outcome is better for society and for the man?
That's actually a good question, when you are asking about an individual. When you are talking about society as a whole, there's little benefit to people working for less than it takes to keep them alive. Are businesses founded on the need for employees who live in poverty really providing value to society, regardless of their balance sheet?
Note that one of the key arguments for a free market is that 'everyone is better off'. But here we end up breaking the assumption of voluntary un-coerced behavior, at a minimum.
You should do some reading; I don't mind arguing with you about the things I do understand, but the twisted up world 'market' (I use the term loosely) for food, the myriad of subsidies, etc is too much for an internet post. I know enough that I will say this: Food cannot be evidence that an open market works, because it is probably the farthest thing in the world from an open market.