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In the last Supreme Court decision regarding the Second Amendment, UNITED STATES v. MILLER, 307 U.S. 174 (1939), the court stated this in their decision:
"The signification attributed to the term Militia appears from the debates in the Convention, the history and legislation of Colonies and States, and the writings of approved commentators. These show plainly enough that the Militia comprised all males physically capable of acting in concert for the common defense."
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<< Glad you could find something recent to back up your point. Picking and choosing what to believe in the constitution is like picking and choosing what to believe in the bible. >>
Yep, which is why negating the original intent of the second amendment is not a good thing to do. If you can bend the meaning of that, you can bend the meaning of any amendment.
<< While it is nice to try to interpret the thoughts of the founding fathers, one must apply what they actually wrote in the constitution to the world of today. You simply cannot apply 17th century morals to the 21st century, it does not work. >>
This has nothing to do with morals. I believe Lin has covered that well enough.
<< Taken literally, your quotes and the Supreme Court decision mean that the males of the US are legally empowered to own any weapon up to and including nuclear bombs. >>
Completely ridiculous. The Founding Fathers intended PERSONAL defense weapons. The Miller court defined that as what would be standard issue to an infantry soldier, or militia member, i.e., long guns and side arms. The nuclear bomb argument is an appeal to ridiculoius extremes in an effort to obfuscate the central core of the debate.
<< Oh you can come back with some smartass remark about how I am taking liberties with what you said, but I am playing on your playing field now?you have done the same thing with your quotes by the founding fathers. By extension, there would be no case to be made constitutionally for abortion, euthanasia, or dozens of other points of law that were never considered by the founding fathers. >>
I believe the varied equal rights laws negate the "every able bodied male" and now make it "every able bodied person."
A thing never considered is not the same thing as something considered, and delt with. The right of the people to keep and bear arms WAS considered, and delt with. BTW, abortions were legal and performed at the time of the Founding Fathers. They didn't deal with it because it was never considered that the government would threaten personal freedom in such a way. It wasn't until the late 1800s that religious factions in the US decided to use it as a tool to further their causes.
<< Now, if you think that women should not own weapons, >>
Addressed above.
<< that men should own nuclear bombs, that abortion and euthanasia and a bunch of other ethical issues should not be addressed in this country because they were not addressed by the founding fathers, then I guess you are staying true to your argument. But if you deviate from that, you are creating situational ethics based on what the founding fathers intended. At that point, you will be playing on my field. We could then discuss which ?rights? you want to convey and which you want to take away. >>
Sorry, but I wont play games of ridiculous extremes with you.
<< But you cannot, logically, have it both ways. Or are you not prepared to debate the point based on logic? >>
Logic is not about taking an argument to ridiculous extremes, WS. In fact, I'd say that's called a Slippery Slope Fallacy in debate, and is considered a fallacious argument.
What we have is the original intent of the men who wrote the Constitution, as applied with new laws and amendments passed, such as equal rights laws. Their original intent on the Second Amendment is clear, and one must deviate from that intent to get to ridiculous assertions that it gives a man the right to own non-personal weapons such a nuclear bombs. It is clear that the primary, but not only reason to allow the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is that a militia of the whole people will exist, and be sufficiently equipped to fight in times of war.
Show me an army in which individual infantry soldiers are issued nuclear bombs as standard equipment, and I shall capitulate. If you cannot, you must capitulate.