Ministers seek route to WTO trade deal
DAVOS: Trade powers began mapping out a route on Friday towards an elusive global free trade deal, with an end-April deadline looming and no sign of any narrowing of their differences.
Ministers from the United States, the European Union, Brazil, India, Australia and Japan met before a gathering of two dozen countries later on Friday and on Saturday morning.
Officials said the idea in Davos was not to argue over the details of a deal, which would cover farm and industrial goods, services and changes to the rules of world commerce, but instead to focus on how to handle the talks in the little time left.
"We have been reviewing the process going forward, the road map," India?s Commerce and Industry Minister Kamal Nath told reporters after initial talks in this Swiss mountain resort. US Trade Representative Rob Portman said the six trade powers planned to meet again in mid-March, although they could gather sooner to tackle aspects of the negotiations.
The World Trade Organisation?s (WTO) Doha round of trade negotiations, launched over four years ago to boost economic growth and ease poverty, has already missed several deadlines.
The latest was in Hong Kong in December when ministers failed to reach a draft accord including all the difficult political decisions, such as how far to slash rich nation farm subsidies and open up their agricultural markets.
They agreed a delay of four months, the first of which has now nearly passed with no apparent narrowing of the differences. Negotiators say the ultimate deadline is mid-2007 when US President George W Bush loses his power to sign trade deals without detail-by-detail approval by Congress. But to get the deal ready for that, it must be agreed this year.
Deeper work: EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson, under pressure from countries which strongly defend agriculture such as France, has said the United States and Brazil risk burying the round by insisting Europe must make a further farm offer.
He has also warned that if Brussels walked away from the talks, it would lose nothing because countries like Brazil were giving nothing in areas of interest to the EU, such as more market access in industrial goods and services.
"We need much deeper work on the numbers in all aspects of market access rather than headline offers," Mandelson told journalists, referring to the calls on the EU. US trade chief Portman insisted Europe must give more on agriculture to allow a global deal, but he said developing countries needed to make offers too.
"I would hope the European Union would not, based on the views of a minority of its member states, block the agreement by not being willing to move forward on agricultural market access in exchange for a serious proposal on manufactured product tariffs," Portman told Reuters Television. Mandelson says the bloc is united behind his position of no new agricultural move without more on the table for Europe.
Brazil, which is joint leader with India of the influential G20 developing country alliance, has not ruled out concessions on industrial tariffs, but it says that the EU must do more.
"We will be quite happy to match whatever offer the Europeans will do in terms of market access," Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said after Friday?s meeting. "So far what has been offered is not acceptable to Brazil and is unacceptable others."
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Alot of work to go still, but hopefully this will be worked through and we can go forward with a WFTA. I have a feeling this will take a very long time to establish, which is good, I would rather it take longer and have all the details maped out, rather than have it rushed through.