xtreme2k, if you still don't get it, here is a little
example :
Suppose you have 2 numbers, A and B in dollars.
A+B = $4
A*B = $4
One solution is A and B are both $2.
Now if we change this into cents :
A = 200 cents
B = 200 cents
A+B = 400 cents which is still $4
BUT
A*B = 200 * 200 = 40000 which is not $4
What happened ?
When you convert the Left side of A*B, you multiplied
both A and B by 100.
Thus the right side need to be multiplied by 100^2, not by 100
only.
THUS you can't change the equation of
A*B = $4
into cents
like the following :
A*B = 400 cents
It should be :
A*B = 40000 cents
Regarding the solution from the site
It is quite simple, it is based on 1 fact,
which is the geometric mean.
Since we only have 2 equations and there are 4 unknowns, we need
to find some other informations (this is where the info about
geometric mean comes).
What is geometric mean ?
"The geometric mean" of 2 number, A and B is the
square root of A*B
for 3 number, A, B and C, is the
cube root of A*B*C
and soon
"Arithmetic mean" on the other hand, sum all the numbers
and divide by how many numbers there are.
One fact to explore of geometric mean is that it is NEVER larger
than the arithmetic mean.
Thus the solution from the net, exploit this fact.
Since we can find geometric mean and arithmetic mean of
the 4 numbers.
We are given A+B+C+D, thus dividing by 4 will give us
the arithmetic mean.
We are also given A*B*C*D, thus taking a quadruple root will
gives us the geometric mean.
Also the solution for that site, use a simple TRIAL and ERROR.
It knows that one of the number A must be a multiplicity of 79 (one
of the primes by factoring 711000000).
Thus it exploits this fact and come out with result that A = t*75,
where t must be from 1 to 4.
Knowing the range of A, it is easy use this fact and geometric fact to find
the other 3 numbers (note that we can find the geometric mean
and arithmetic mean from those 3 numbers). And if the geometric
mean is larger than arithmetic, it means that we are trying the
wrong number.
Thus using this TRIAL and error, it can produce a unique solution for
the 4 numbers.