Math Challenge

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cgtran

Member
May 21, 2000
155
0
0
CRV
how did you do it?
is there an sequences of equation that you used to do it?
Please explain
Thank you
 

cgtran

Member
May 21, 2000
155
0
0
I like the way you think Becks2k, let me try your equation again. I think that's the right way, but you probably made a mistake.
lets see
 

Becks2k

Senior member
Oct 2, 2000
391
0
0
i'm assuming it

if stupid A+B=1.2038 and AB=1.2038 would just work out i had it :(

the other one works
 

Becks2k

Senior member
Oct 2, 2000
391
0
0
doesn't work

uh

ABCD=7.11
A+B+C+D=7.11

AB=E
A+B=E

CD=F
C+D=F

EF=7.11
E+F=7.11

E=1.203824
F=5.9062

CD=5.9062
C+D=5.9062
C=1.2754
D=4.63077

AB=1.2038
A+B=1.2038
doesn't work
 

medic

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,160
0
0
Yeah that's it...superhuman radioactive powers! :D

It's actually a well known puzzle that we had in Grade 8 and of course I couldn't remember all of it, but I did remember two of the numbers which made it alot easier. :D


 

randomlinh

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
20,846
2
0
linh.wordpress.com
isn't this a system of equations problem, used w/ matricies? I'm too lazy to try it :) I remember doing something like this in 8th grade too... but just can't freakin remember... damn, that was only 5 yrs ago too...
 

medic

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,160
0
0
It was quite a long time ago for me too..I do remember it took the class about two hours and 3 blackboards where covered with equations to try and explain it!
 

cgtran

Member
May 21, 2000
155
0
0
Right now I am eager to find the equations for this.
does anyone have a equation for this solution?

For CRV and others, you guys must have a really high 8th grade math class, cause I had algebra for it and still never anything like this before or at least related to it. I'm very impressed
 

Becks2k

Senior member
Oct 2, 2000
391
0
0
??

Dude i gotta be close

because 1.20*1.25=1.20+1.25
and i had A+B=A*B


and i got C+D=5.906
and the real answer 3.16+1.5+1.25=5.91

I think it has to be done somehow like I did it, just make one substitution mabye :/
 

jinsonxu

Golden Member
Aug 19, 2000
1,370
0
0
From that site, the solution.


Date: 01/14/99 at 11:35:42
From: Doctor Rob
Subject: Re: A+B+C+D=7.11 A*B*C*D=7.11

Thanks for writing to Ask Dr. Math!

This is fun, but a bit complicated.

Express all the amounts of money in cents, instead of dollars. Call the
amounts of money A, B, C, and D, which are all natural numbers. Then

A + B + C + D = 711
A*B*C*D = 711000000
1 <= A < 711
1 <= B < 711
1 <= C < 711
1 <= D < 711

First observe that the arithmetic mean of A, B, C, and D is

(A+B+C+D)/4 = 711/4 = 177.75

and their geometric mean is

(A*B*C*D)^(1/4) = 711000000^(1/4) = 163.29

It is a useful fact that the geometric mean (g.m.) of any set of
positive real numbers is always no greater than the arithmetic mean
(a.m.).

Now factor 711000000 into prime power factors

A*B*C*D = 2^6 * 3^2 * 5^6 * 79

One of them must be divisible by 79. Say it is A that is divisible by
79. Then A = 79*a, where 1 <= a < 9, and a | 2^6 * 3^2 * 5^6.

The fact that the arithmetic mean of B, C, and D is greater than their
geometric mean gives

(B+C+D)/3 = (711-79*a)/3 < (B*C*D)^(1/3) = [711000000/(79*a)]^(1/3)
493039*a^4 - 13312053*a^3 + 119808477*a^2 - 359425431*a + 243000000 < 0

This equation has solutions

0.94197... < a < 4.04065...

Because a is an integer, we have 1 <= a <= 4. Then

B + C + D = 711 - 79*a <= 632 < 3125 = 5^5

so 5^5 cannot divide B, C, or D.

Suppose first that B + C + D is not divisible by 5. Then exactly one of
them is not divisible by 5, and we label this one B. If 625 = 5^4
divides either C or D, say C, then 625 <= C <= 711 < 2*625, so C = 625.
Then B + D = 86 - 79*a >= 2, which implies a = 1, B + D = 7, and
B*D = 14400. Then the a.m. of B and D is 3.5 and their g.m. is 120,
which is impossible. Thus neither C nor D can be divisible by 5^4,
so both C and D must be divisible by 5^3 = 125. Write C = 125*c,
D = 125*d. Then we have B + 125*(c+d) + 79*a = 711, a*B*c*d = 9.
Then c + d < (711-79-1)/125, so 2 <= c + d <= 5. Also a, B, c, and d
can only be 1, 3, or 9, so one of c and d must be 1, say c, and then d
is 1 or 3. Now a*B*d = 9, B + 125*d + 79*a = 632. If d = 1, then
B + 79*a = 461 and a*B = 9, which lead to the quadratic equation
79*a^2 - 461*a + 9 = 0, which has no rational roots, a contradiction.
If d = 3, then B + 79*a = 211 and a*B = 3, which lead to the quadratic
equation 79*a^2 - 211*a + 3 = 0, which also has no rational roots, a
contradiction. So B + C + D not divisible by 5 is impossible.

Thus B + C + D must be divisible by 5, which implies that a = 4,
A = 4*79 = 316, B + C + D = 395, B*C*D = 2250000.

Now by an argument similar to the above, all three of B, C, and D must
be divisible by 5, so put B = 5*b, C = 5*c and D = 5*d, which gives

b + c + d = 79
b*c*d = 18000 = 2^4 * 3^2 * 5^3

As above, just two of b, c, and d are divisible by 5, and one of them
by 5^2. Say

b = 25*x, c = 5*y, 25*x + 5*y + d = 79, x*y*d = 2^4 * 3^2 = 144

Now x <= (79-5-1)/25, so 1 <= x <= 2. If x = 2, we get

5*y + d = 29, y*d = 72

and the a.m. of 5*y and d is 14.50, and their g.m. is 18.97, which is
impossible. Thus x = 1, and

5*y + d = 54, y*d = 144

This leads to the quadratic equation

5*y^2 - 54*y + 144 = 0
(5*y - 24)*(y - 6) = 0
y = 6 or y = 24/5

The last root is not an integer, so it is extraneous, and you get the
unique solution

y = 6
x = 1
d = 24
c = 30
b = 25
a = 4
A = 316
B = 125
C = 150
D = 120

and the amounts of money were $3.16, $1.50, $1.25, and $1.20.

- Doctor Rob, The Math Forum
http://forum.swarthmore.edu/dr.math/
 

bolomite

Diamond Member
Oct 12, 2000
3,276
1
0
Hmmm, it looked unsolvable at first: 4 unknowns, 2 eqns, which is an underspecified system...