It's expensive to lock folks up, plus it makes it harder for them to eventually return to productive, self-supporting citizen status. If they were the provider for a family then the problem is compounded with that family often resorting to welfare programs to support themselves.
Career criminals are a financial burden on society either way. We either let them victimize folks crime by crime or pay to incarcerate them. And society doesn't have the stomach to find a true solution to the problem of dealing with those who refuse to abandon their criminal behavior.
My idea would be go back to the working farm type of prison. I grew up near the
Pitchess Detention Center in Castaic, CA. It was originally built as a working farm where inmates were engaged in productive work that was theoretically supposed to offset the cost of their incarceration. It also gave the inmates who wanted to change the ability to learn job skills that could land them a job once they were out.
We need to abandon the idea that serving your time is enough to warrant returning an inmate to society. We should require inmates serve their time productively, doing something positive to change whatever condition led to them landing in jail in the first place. Without a plan for returning to productive, self-supporting citizen status they are likely to return to whatever life led the to crime in the first place.
If we required high school diplomas or job skills certifications be earned so inmates could qualify for parole or early release it would be a huge step in stopping the cycle of recidivism that so many get stuck in. We need our justice system to work hand-in-hand with prisons, educators, social workers and employers to offer former inmates the jobs and means to leave their criminality behind.
It's morally the right thing to so, but also very much in our own best interests to return these individuals to the status of law-abiding, self-supporting, productive citizens. There should be no shame in having screwed up if you take the necessary steps to not repeat those mistakes.
That still leaves us with the problem of dealing with those criminals who would refuse to take advantage of such programs. For those who would refuse the education, job skills and opportunity to work and earn a legit living we would need some hole to drop them into so they could no longer be a burden on society.
Once we've done everything we can to help someone be a productive citizen, if they still choose to be a criminal then I say screw them. I've got no sympathy left for you and won't cry a tear if society decides to maroon you on an island, drop you in a hole, put a bullet in your head or otherwise remove you from society for the overall benefit of the rest.
Frankly, sounds a bit like a fantasy to think a system like this could exist. Americans have proven time and time again we don't have sufficient compassion to take care of our those on the fringes of our society. Nor the stomach to do what's necessary with those who've repeatedly proven they only exist to victimize others.