Wait, I thought Reagan raised taxes 11 times. His big tax cut caused unemployment to jump to 10.8 percent.
I was scouring over the posts here on this thread, and noticed the same thing. I was intending to look it up to refresh my memory of "1980's news."
But I think you're right, and I can do the research later in the day.
I tire of discussions at a super-generalized level of "philosophy and ideology."
I prefer to couch the discussion as a matter of choice between "public goods" and "private goods." An ice-cream cone is a private good: you get to choose whether someone else can have a lick or not. A county, state or federal highway is a "public good" with a strong collective aspect to it. Insurance -- a private industry -- wouldn't exist but for risk-pooling, which describes another collective aspect.
Another dimension of discussion is the trade-off or mix between domestic spending and military spending. Obviously, military spending is a "public good." The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
As to "cities." Around 2000, the conventional means of presenting election or voter-registration statistics during presidential election years casts Democrat as "blue" and Republican as "red." [Wasn't my choice, you poor, victimized Tory Commie rebs!]
Often, the statistics are presented by state. Shades of pink and purple appear in maps of states showing counties. You can drill down to incorporated cities and urban areas: they are nearly always blue, with pink-to-red areas in the unincorporated counties.
This betrays a preference for public goods by more concentrated populations and urban demography. I hope I myself am not over-generalizing my interpretation or the discussion.
There are collective benefits just for the infrastructure of the urban landscape, for instance -- the cost of delivering utilities or ciltizen-access to private-good markets or public goods.
Imagine the costs of things like school-busing in rural areas as opposed to densely-populated cities.
Yet, on a state-by-state basis, "red" states get more in federal subsidies or federally-provided public goods than they pay in tax dollars, and "blue" states get less than the tax dollar. I think this discussion could be extended by considering how different state or local governments may cover more public goods expense just for the technical economies introduced by population density.
I'll leave off here with my thoughts. Caller!! You're on! Who has anything to add or dispute?