Going on that what would you say accounts for those smaller components failing on the three cards ? And are they related to the VRMs.
As well what would account for the different MOSFET failure seen at techpowerup and could it be a similar failure as seen in those other three examples or a failure of a different type ?
From the photos there seems to be ceramic capacitors but we have no clue if they are part of the VRM implementation or not.
GTX590 has 5 phase VRM for each GPU + 2 Phase VRM for the memory.
The VRM is composed of three components. The logic device, the power device and the filtering device.
The logic device is the VC (Voltage Controller) or PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) that controls the power (Voltage and Current) the GPU wants, actually the PWM is inside the VC.
The power device is the MOSFET (Metal-Oxyd Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) that actually power (Voltage and Current) the GPU.
The filtering device is the Inductor and the capacitors and they “smooth” (no large variations) the MOSFETs output power.
The GTX590 has two VC controllers(one per GPU chip) the CHil CHL8266 (2)
http://www.chilsemi.com/wp-content/uploads/chl8266-product-brief2.pdf
There are 5 MOSFETs per GPU made by Infineon TDA21211 (4)
http://html.alldatasheet.com/html-pdf/312873/INFINEON/TDA21211/776/2/TDA21211.html
We have 5 Inductors per GPU (A101 1052F) (3)
There are 4 Solid Electrolite Capacitors per GPU (A1 OCRZ 270 16V) (5)
And on the back of the card there are 8 330uf capacitors per GPU.
1 : 2 Phase memory VRM
2 : CHil CHL8266 VC controller
3 : Inductors
4 : MOSFET
5 : Solid Electrolite Capacitors
Edit: Im not 100% sure the 4 Solid Electrolite Capacitors are part of the VRM.