Let me welcome you to the AT Forums prior to administering your spanking...
One wonders if some people should be allowed to own computers... :roll:
Is there a voltage switch on the back of the PSU? Is it set to the correct voltage (usually 110 or 120)? By turning on the power, what do you mean - flipping the switch on the back of the PSU or turning on the computer with the switch on the front panel of your case. ATX PSUs aren't turned fully on by the power switch on the back - all that does is turn on the standby power. To turn the PSU fully on you also have to press the front-panel power button momentarily. Perhaps that switch is not properly connected to your mobo or is defective. And the polarity of your power IS important - the hot wire from your outlet MUST be connected to the hot side of your PSU and the Neutral wire from your outlet to the neutral side of the PSU. Using an ambiguous adapter is NOT acceptable.
. FYI: It is not a good idea to operate electronic equipment like computers without a good earth ground to bleed off the static electricity generated by drive rotation, etc. If you don't have a grounded outlet in your computer room, either contract an electrician to fix it or run a heavy 3-wire extension cable to a properly grounded outlet - there must be one somewhere in the house. You should also have an outlet tester for checking the quality of your outlets (correct polarity, ground present, etc.). Under $5. at most hardware stores or departments at WalMart, etc. - I've seen decent ones on sale for $2. occasionally. It is possible for a PSU that is designed with safety in mind to not operate fully without a proper ground.
.bh.