I said that morality can be explained as "utility maximizing long term gain." Its not that promoting a societal growth is good, but rather the people that make up society. If the size of society were to be so large that it was hurting people, then that would be bad, and thus the promotion of the growth of society would not be moral.
Here's what you're missing. "utility maximizing long term gain," is still subjective. The world has gained in population. The world has gained in technology. The world has gained in monetary earning. The world has gained in human comfort and increased leisure time. BUT, it has LOST SO MUCH! Entire species are now extinct as a direct result of human gain. Climate has changed. Morality, by many, is seen to have steeply declined. Society is fracturing. What one person calls "gain," another will find to be a detriment. THAT is the subjectivity to which I'm referring. What YOU insist on labeling as good, someone else will feel just as strongly that it is bad. It's a matter of opinion. By definition, that makes it NOT
objective.
People can argue that god is important, but that was not the argument I started down.
I know. I wasn't attributing it to you. I was trying to show that there are MANY arguments about what is most valued. Most of them disagree with yours.
My point is that most of what people consider to be moral like not murdering, or raping ect can simply be explained as behavior that would benefit society. If you disagree, then feel free to explain how that is incorrect.
It's not that I disagree. I don't know
why most people believe murder is wrong. I also don't know how you can presume to with such certainty. It seems to me that you are trying to support your notion of objective morality.
This is where we need to dig into semantics. Society is not really used in an easy to understand way. If the individuals in society are better off, then society is better off.
Really? Better off by what standard? Sure, Fidel Castro is better off. He went from a little man in a medium sized army to a King. Of course, he robbed from his people, threw his enemies in prison, if he didn't kill them, and ensured his people had only enough to eat and no more.
I am arguing that good is what benefits people and society.
And this is where I'm arguing it isn't an absolute. If your purpose is to proclaim your opinion. Okay. Fine. But, recognize that it is just an opinion and not the basis for some kind of "objective morality".
Your argument seems to be that good is subjective, and unknowable.
Subjective? EXACTLY! Unknowable? No. I can know that murder is a bad thing...
for me. I can't know that it is a bad thing for you too unless you tell me. Even so, I wouldn't know
why you feel it's bad. It could be for an entirely different reason than mine. There are people who would disagree and say that murder is not bad. This is the nature of ALL things subjective.
What I am giving is an objective measure of good vs bad.
No, you are not. "Objective" means "without" bias. You have a bias. YOU are biased towards people and/or society (it's a little vague exactly which). You have many other biases too. I don't presume to know what they are or how strongly you feel about them. The one about society/people should be enough to prove your morality (what you are calling "good" or "bad" based on "utility") CANNOT be
To be clear, I'm not telling you're wrong for believing that murder is bad. I'm also not telling you're wrong for how you came to that conclusion. I couldn't even if I wanted to.
What I CAN say is that you ARE wrong for calling it
objective morality. Call it what it is. You've in essence created an algorithm by which you conduct your life. I might even go so far as to call it a philosophy. But it is NOT what everyone else
bases their conduct on regardless of how similar everyone's conduct may appear.