Discussion Intel current and future Lakes & Rapids thread

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AMDK11

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Intel itself officially admitted that the part with x86 cores of the Rocketlake chip is exactly the same as Iceland. They didn't want to call the same microarchitecture the same because Rocketlake has a different iGP and CypressCove is 14nm, not 10nm.
 

Exist50

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Hardest part to do is critical path optimization and wire delay - if they design their uarch to given process backporting it to older process means that structures will become bigger and too slow to meet timing targets - it will work but only at much lower frequencies that it was designed originally.

You're basically just saying that difference processes have different performance characteristics, which is true to an extent, but does not justify repipelining or any other dramatic change. Again, it's the same with a shrink. You don't redesign for the new process; you just pocket the gains as they come.

Besides, looking at Ice Lake, 10+ doesn't seem to have any performance advantage vs 14+++ to begin with.
 

naukkis

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You're basically just saying that difference processes have different performance characteristics, which is true to an extent, but does not justify repipelining or any other dramatic change. Again, it's the same with a shrink. You don't redesign for the new process; you just pocket the gains as they come.

Besides, looking at Ice Lake, 10+ doesn't seem to have any performance advantage vs 14+++ to begin with.

Intel has used year tick-tock cadence. Which is, at first they shrink their previous design and then they do redesign which makes use of new processes's increased transistor density. For 10nm that shrink was CannonLake, redesigned uarch for 10nm was named as Sunny Cove. As what I think would be possible to backport to 14nm would be CannonLake, so they have AVX512 and few percent IPC improvement + Sunny Cove cache system, 48KB L1D + 512KB L2 which gives probably 5-10% of performance on top of Cannonlake.

But as there's some 5+ years between Skylake and Rocketlake there might be some other design changes too but SunnyCove which makes use of 10nm density with greatly increased OOO-structures and register files - I found it improbable that Intel could just reuse that design to 14nm. Or take it other way - if they could do that they haven't really exposed 10nm possibilities yet - even nowadays Intel should not be that far away with their designs.
 

mikk

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I can't tell if you're serious. Except for Anandtech, all important review outlets tested gaming performance using the same memory kits, with the same memory clocks.


You are dead wrong on this, even if they may have used the same RAM kit they loaded the default RAM speed for the CPUs. Check big pages like Computerbase, you should know this! A few have used OC RAM speeds for Intel but the majority didn't, they tested according to spec. Because of the same RAM speed with RKL-S Intel should look better out of the box in games regardless of the IPC improvements.
 

Thunder 57

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You are dead wrong on this, even if they may have used the same RAM kit they loaded the default RAM speed for the CPUs. Check big pages like Computerbase, you should know this! A few have used OC RAM speeds for Intel but the majority didn't, they tested according to spec. Because of the same RAM speed with RKL-S Intel should look better out of the box in games regardless of the IPC improvements.

Well maybe Intel should get off their asses and stop limiting Core to DDR4 2666/2933. It seems all their chips can run with much faster memory, so why not at least make it 3200?
 

lobz

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Feb 10, 2017
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Not strictly true, Tom's uses 2933 for stock config on intel, at least during the 5600X review

The sites that used same speed RAM also tended to get different results from sites like AT that used the chipsets certified JEDEC settings. The win for Zen 3 *mostly* still there, but it is a lot less clear cut, and in some cases Intel wins.

TPU used exactly the same DDR4-3200 RAM settings, using what is a Zen 2 friendly FlareX CL14 kit, and got raked over the coals for it by the AMD crowd when it showed Comet Lake winning in the aggregate with a 2080 Ti.

One has to wonder what would have happened if someone used an Intel friendly RAM kit, stuck that into a Zen 3, and then ran those benchmarks.

Tom's test setup, using 2933 on Intel, 3200 on Zen for stock :

View attachment 36001

Computerbase.de also uses MFR rated RAM speeds :

View attachment 36004
There's a reason that I, for example, talked about media outlets whose gaming benchmarks can be taken seriously by enthusiasts. AMD (and Zen 3) doesn't seem to have this magic problem mikk's talking about, even though they're all testing CPUs with equal RAM settings, most of them are even fast and tight. Tom's, TPU, not to mention AT... You just don't go to these places other than out of curiosity once you already know things stand.
 

coercitiv

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Jan 24, 2014
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You are dead wrong on this, even if they may have used the same RAM kit they loaded the default RAM speed for the CPUs. Check big pages like Computerbase, you should know this! A few have used OC RAM speeds for Intel but the majority didn't, they tested according to spec.
Nobody outside Anandtech tested according to spec, Computerbase has some arguably strange methodology in which they comply with validated frequency but use XMP timings anyway. That's still overclocking, that memory kit is likely still running on 1.35V

Just so we're clear what spec means:
  • 2933Mhz CL 19
  • 3200Mhz CL 20
 
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shady28

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Nobody outside Anandtech tested according to spec, Computerbase has some arguably strange methodology in which they comply with validated frequency but use XMP timings anyway. That's still overclocking, that memory kit is likely still running on 1.35V

Just so we're clear what spec means:
  • 2933Mhz CL 19
  • 3200Mhz CL 20


It's true only AT used full JEDEC spec RAM speed *and* timings. This is relevant to anyone buying an OEM rig from the big 7 (Dell, HP, Lenovo, Asus, HP, Acer, Toshiba, and Apple), which is to say 85% of the PC Market. It's very valid in that respect, but I think most of AT readers neither buy OEM nor do they comprehend that is what they are looking at when AT does reviews.

Edit: I should throw in, no question at JEDEC Zen 3 wins. So if you want an off the shelf rigt Zen 3 from one of those major OEMs is the best way to go. However, not one of them carries Zen 3. See paper launch threads.

TPU uses a very very very common DDR4-3200 CL14 enthusiast setting. I think that is very relevant and very common for the audience, which is almost entirely DIY builders.

Many other sites are using bastardized RAM configurations, with bizarre logic \ justifications for their completely otherworldly setup. Tom's in particular with its 2933 / CL 14 is garbage. Computerbase.de does the same thing on their standard reviews. Virtually no one uses these kinds of settings, neither OEM nor DIY.
 

tamz_msc

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mikk

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Well maybe Intel should get off their asses and stop limiting Core to DDR4 2666/2933. It seems all their chips can run with much faster memory, so why not at least make it 3200?


RKL-S will support DDR3-3200, this is the point in this discussion. Intel is traditionally conservative with RAM speeds anyways.


Nobody outside Anandtech tested according to spec, Computerbase has some arguably strange methodology in which they comply with validated frequency but use XMP timings anyway. That's still overclocking, that memory kit is likely still running on 1.35V

Just so we're clear what spec means:
  • 2933Mhz CL 19
  • 3200Mhz CL 20


You are just wrong. Basically every major German hardware site tested according to spec. Check out hardwareluxx, Computerbase, golem, PCGH and more. One example here:


Yes they did use a DDR4-3600 kit for all but tested with RAM speeds according to spec as you can see. Tomshardware tested with default RAM speeds as well. Several of the major english hardware sites did the same like bit-tech, hexus, hothardware. Here another example from these: https://hexus.net/tech/reviews/cpu/146440-amd-ryzen-9-5950x-ryzen-9-5900x/?page=2

Here again, they did use DDR4-3200 kit for all but did use RAM speeds according to spec. It's not only anandtech and should know it better.
 
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shady28

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RKL-S will support DDR3-3200, this is the point in this discussion. Intel is traditionally conservative with RAM speeds anyways.





You are just wrong. Basically every major German hardware site tested according to spec. Check out hardwareluxx, Computerbase, golem, PCGH and more. One example here:


Yes they did use a DDR4-3600 kit for all but tested with RAM speeds according to spec as you can see. Tomshardware tested with default RAM speeds as well. Several of the major english hardware sites did the same like bit-tech, hexus, hothardware. Here another example from these: https://hexus.net/tech/reviews/cpu/146440-amd-ryzen-9-5950x-ryzen-9-5900x/?page=2

Here again, they did use DDR4-3200 kit for all but did use RAM speeds according to spec. It's not only anandtech and should know it better.


What's really telling here is how well the 10850K and 10900K did even with gimp RAM. One has to wonder why they have 5950X at the top when the 10900K ties ie on max fps and has better average fps, even with 2933 RAM vs 3200 RAM :

1608480623887.png
 

lobz

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Feb 10, 2017
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RKL-S will support DDR3-3200, this is the point in this discussion. Intel is traditionally conservative with RAM speeds anyways.





You are just wrong. Basically every major German hardware site tested according to spec. Check out hardwareluxx, Computerbase, golem, PCGH and more. One example here:


Yes they did use a DDR4-3600 kit for all but tested with RAM speeds according to spec as you can see. Tomshardware tested with default RAM speeds as well. Several of the major english hardware sites did the same like bit-tech, hexus, hothardware. Here another example from these: https://hexus.net/tech/reviews/cpu/146440-amd-ryzen-9-5950x-ryzen-9-5900x/?page=2

Here again, they did use DDR4-3200 kit for all but did use RAM speeds according to spec. It's not only anandtech and should know it better.
You're arguing about nothing, God knows why. The magical problem you suggested doesn't exist, according to reviewers who tested the CPUs with RAM at equal speeds and settings.
 

lobz

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What's really telling here is how well the 10850K and 10900K did even with gimp RAM. One has to wonder why they have 5950X at the top when the 10900K ties ie on max fps and has better average fps, even with 2933 RAM vs 3200 RAM :

View attachment 36049
And this here is the same fallacy as in the Zen 3 review topics. You can't pick a single game where AMD was WAAAAAY behind Intel before Zen 3, and then go on to say 'wow, this is so telling'. It's not. Not just that, but your example (SotTR) also has nothing to do with the RAM speeds at all.
 

coercitiv

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Jan 24, 2014
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3200Mhz CL14 RAM on both platforms, look at all that un-gimped RAM in anecdotal examples

1608489910623.png

This benign memory controversy keeps rehashing over and over with no worthwhile conclusion that it actually influences final results. Next cue up someone claiming CML scales better than Ryzen 5000 with overclocked memory so we can go again through all the reviews like we haven't already done this down to the tiniest detail. Heck, all we need for a complete circus is one AMD fanboy to come in with the "dual ranking scales better on Zen 3" story. This way we can completely trash this thread... AGAIN.

We have plenty of reviews with 3200 CL14 or better RAM speeds on both platforms, and we also have plenty of reviews with overclocked 10900K & memory so we can understand where the upper ceiling is for SKL based CPUs. Rocket Lake increasing max stock RAM speed is a good thing only for gamers buying non-Z boards. The rest still look at overclocked gaming result to gauge the potential of their RKL build.

You'll want overclocked RKL results to claim that comfortable victory in gaming. You'll want overclocked memory, highest MT multiplier, maybe even unlocked TDP as well. And that's when someone will come in and say NO... we want real CPU comparisons, with stock settings!
 

mikk

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May 15, 2012
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3200Mhz CL14 RAM on both platforms, look at all that un-gimped RAM in anecdotal examples


And look how close CML-S and Ryzen 5000 were performing in your example. So what is your problem now? You were claiming that "Except for Anandtech, all important review outlets tested gaming performance using the same memory kits, with the same memory clocks" And once again, your were dead wrong on this as you can see. Don't you get it?


You'll want overclocked RKL results to claim that comfortable victory in gaming. You'll want overclocked memory, highest MT multiplier, maybe even unlocked TDP as well.


You turned into a troll, I never said something like this, what a bunch of nonsense. I didn't even say they all should have tested CML-S with DDR4-3200. If you have nothing left you should better shut up.
 
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uzzi38

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What is with the individuals in this thread and ignoring GN's results which were done at 1080p and with equal memory kits for both Intel and AMD and yet they were some of the most positive results for Zen 3?
 

shady28

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Apr 11, 2004
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You'll want overclocked RKL results to claim that comfortable victory in gaming. You'll want overclocked memory, highest MT multiplier, maybe even unlocked TDP as well. And that's when someone will come in and say NO... we want real CPU comparisons, with stock settings!

As you wish.

Look at that 9900K roar!

1608505712482.png

 
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coercitiv

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And look how close CML-S and Ryzen 5000 were performing in your example. So what is your problem now?
There's no problem mate, that's just it! I'm not invested in the winner. I don't need to conceptualize "AMD friendly memory" in order justify a benchmark win (like some other poster who is not you), and I certainly don't feel the need for AMD products to win against CML running 2666 or 2933Mhz memory.

My point was this type of "real CPU benchmark" is close at hand. We have plenty of reviewers using same memory speed on both platforms or alternatively benchmarking overclocked CPU along stock configurations.

You turned into a troll, I never said something like this, what a bunch of nonsense.
Did I quote you? Did I mention you?

If you have nothing left you should better shut up.
Last time you lost your temper on me was when I expressed my opinion that Tiger Lake would show little if any IPC increase over Ice Lake. History showed your outburst was completely unwarranted.

I'm growing tired of presumably smart people who confuse skepticism with bias and/or trolling. I intervened on this RAM speed theory because I found it an unnecessary distraction, part of the cyclical myths that spawn on either side of the fence when benchmarks aren't satisfactory. I've seen this with the original Skylake launch, original Zen launch, Zen 2 launch, and it almost got a new boost during Zen 3 launch with the dual rank theory. Always hidden performance, always concealed by ignorant reviewers, always ignoring the full story.

But hey, you want an echo chamber? You got it. It's been a pleasure interacting with you these years.


 

shady28

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Apr 11, 2004
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There's no problem mate, that's just it! I'm not invested in the winner. I don't need to conceptualize "AMD friendly memory" in order justify a benchmark win (like some other poster who is not you), and I certainly don't feel the need for AMD products to win against CML running 2666 or 2933Mhz memory.

I'll just leave you with these since it didn't sink in last time. There's this thing called an SPD, and a variation called XMP, and another variation called A-XMP.

This RAM is tuned for AMD. That hasn't seemed to sink into your thick one yet. The chips don't care but if that's the extent of your knowledge you probably shouldn't be talking. There's a lot more to it.

So here :


1608515377931.png




1608515449541.png

1608515766351.png


1608516179876.png
 

Exist50

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Aug 18, 2016
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I'll just leave you with these since it didn't sink in last time. There's this thing called an SPD, and a variation called XMP, and another variation called A-XMP.

This RAM is tuned for AMD. That hasn't seemed to sink into your thick one yet. The chips don't care but if that's the extent of your knowledge you probably shouldn't be talking. There's a lot more to it.

So here :


View attachment 36083




View attachment 36084

View attachment 36085


View attachment 36086

You found a bunch of quotes that do little more than parrot that they slapped AMD's name on the box. Which translating from marketing speak, just means they bothered to test the sticks with AMD platforms to be sure that behave well.

Either give an actual reason for the RAM to behave differently than any other standard DDR4-3200 kit, or drop the topic.
 

shady28

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Apr 11, 2004
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You found a bunch of quotes that do little more than parrot that they slapped AMD's name on the box. Which translating from marketing speak, just means they bothered to test the sticks with AMD platforms to be sure that behave well.

Either give an actual reason for the RAM to behave differently than any other standard DDR4-3200 kit, or drop the topic.


I already did that twice now. If tuning sub-timings for a platform wasn't a thing, then the AMD Ryzen memory calculator would not be a thing. If you have never tweaked a memory sub-timing and don't know what I'm talking about, then drop it.
 

DrMrLordX

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Beside some changes to make it work on 14 nm I too don't think there's any architectural difference between Sunny and Cypress Cove cores.

It is precisely the changes needed to make Cypress Cove work on 14nm that may produce differences. Also bear in mind that Cypress Cove may be closer to Willow Cove albeit with Sunny Cove's inclusive cache hierarchy.

The CPU-z scores posted by @tamz_msc do show that, at least in one benchmark, Rocket Lake-S might do alright. Those scores are closer to the ~18% gains moving from Skylake to Sunny Cove.
 

ondma

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It is precisely the changes needed to make Cypress Cove work on 14nm that may produce differences. Also bear in mind that Cypress Cove may be closer to Willow Cove albeit with Sunny Cove's inclusive cache hierarchy.

The CPU-z scores posted by @tamz_msc do show that, at least in one benchmark, Rocket Lake-S might do alright. Those scores are closer to the ~18% gains moving from Skylake to Sunny Cove.
Wow, maybe it will be more than the 10% some in this forum were predicting as the intel described "double digit" IPC gains.
 

Hitman928

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Apr 15, 2012
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I'll just leave you with these since it didn't sink in last time. There's this thing called an SPD, and a variation called XMP, and another variation called A-XMP.

This RAM is tuned for AMD. That hasn't seemed to sink into your thick one yet. The chips don't care but if that's the extent of your knowledge you probably shouldn't be talking. There's a lot more to it.

So here :


View attachment 36083




View attachment 36084

View attachment 36085


View attachment 36086

Uhhh, I don't think you understand what's going on. XMP cannot be tuned for AMD CPUs by definition. XMP is an Intel program. A-XMP isn't a thing. It was a very short lived attempt by MSI to translate XMP timings to Zen 1 CPUs but it didn't really work. I do think that underneath the hood at some point the AMD AGESA started calculating compatible timings from XMP preset timings, but that is not something set by the RAM provider.

The program that used to exist for AMD CPUs was called AMP, but AMD hasn't extended it to Zen CPUs. So if you are using XMP timings, you are using Intel optimized timings. The marketing for AMD or Ryzen memory is for compatibility reasons, trying to make sure the timings used will work without any issues on Ryzen CPUs. If you want to see what Intel can do with higher memory frequency and hand tuned RAM timings against AMD, GN did this already. You can watch it and judge for yourself.