My desktop has over 2000 active threads and hundreds of active processes at any given point. Sure, many of them run in the background, but for many workloads, we will always benefit from more cores.
Alder Lake has quite a few unknowns that go beyond the 20% “big core” improvement. Those tiny little gracemont cores with no hyperthreading are going to sip power, so ask yourself why ADL-S currently has a PL1 of 125W and a PL2 of 228W (without AVX-512 no less). I am willing to bet it isn’t because Golden Cove is power hungry (well, it probably will be, but not like rocket lake). We still don’t know how high the final silicon will even boost. We know 10SF can hit higher clocks at a given voltage, and can also hit 5ghz, and 10ESF will offer further improvements beyond that. PCIE5 uncore was mentioned, but I believe DDR5 savings will offset that. Could we see Intel hit multicore 5.3 and a single core 5.4 or 5.5? I don’t know, but anything is possible.