<< Now lets see what "direct correlation" REALLY means:
cor·re·la·tion Pronunciation Key (kôr-lshn, kr-)
n.
1. A causal, complementary, parallel, or reciprocal relationship, especially a structural, functional, or qualitative correspondence between two comparable entities: a correlation between drug abuse and crime.
2. Statistics. The simultaneous change in value of two numerically valued random variables: the positive correlation between cigarette smoking and the incidence of lung cancer; the negative correlation between age and normal vision.
3. An act of correlating or the condition of being correlated.
Source: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
correlation
\Cor`re*la"tion\ (-l?"sh?n), n. [LL. correlatio; L. cor- + relatio: cf. F. corr['e]lation. Cf. Correlation.] Reciprocal relation; corresponding similarity or parallelism of relation or law; capacity of being converted into, or of giving place to, one another, under certain conditions; as, the correlation of forces, or of zymotic diseases.
Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
correlation
n 1: a reciprocal relation between two or more things [syn: correlativity] 2: a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation); "what is the correlation between those two variables?" [syn: correlation coefficient, coefficient of correlation] 3: a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other [syn: correlational statistics]
Source: WordNet ® 1.6, © 1997 Princeton University
Notice the first entry from each dictionary talks about reciprocal relation? When you include the word "direct" it's implict you mean statistical correlation, aka. reciprocal relation, which is 1 to 1. Or else why include the word direct?
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Quotes form the Aborted crime wave:
'Many explanations have been put forward for this drop: more police walk the beat, more people are in prison, the economy has improved, crack use has fallen, alarms and guards are now widespread. "
"Most interesting is that they put forth an alternative explanation that is conceivably possible," says Phillip B. Levine, an economist at Wellesley College. "In terms of the evidence, I think it is somewhat suggestive. I wouldn't go so far as to say it is conclusive."
"The "how much" seems the crux of the matter for some economists. "
"Joyce states, and it suggests that their correlations could be off-kilter. "To say that legalization has some kind of effect is certainly plausible," he concludes. "But I think it should be questioned because the magnitude of the finding is so large: 50 percent seems way too large."
Hardy a strong correlation with so many mitigating factors. And definetly no "direct correlation" exits since they have'nt proved a 1 to 1 relationship. The article cited "many other explinations" for the decrease in crime in addition to "how much" the drop is related to abortions. This is why my statement is more accurate and less misleading than yours when I said: "there is some evidence to suggest abortion has been a factor in the reduction of crime in the 1990's". >>
It's interesting how you take those quotes out of context. Let's see them in context, shall we?
"Many explanations have been put forward for this drop: more police walk the beat, more people are in prison, the economy has improved, crack use has fallen, alarms and guards are now widespread. The emphasis given to any one of these rationales varies, of course, according to philosophical bent or political expediency. In New York City, for instance, plummeting crime has been attributed to improved policing. Yet the decline exists even in cities that have not altered their approach, such as Los Angeles."
Here we see that crime has dropped at roughly the same dramtic rate in areas where these explainations do not fit.
"Most interesting is that they put forth an alternative explanation that is conceivably possible," says Phillip B. Levine, an economist at Wellesley College. "In terms of the evidence, I think it is somewhat suggestive. I wouldn't go so far as to say it is conclusive."
A correlation is never a conclusion in and of itself. A conclusion would be claiming causation. Neither I nor the article have done that.
"The "how much" seems the crux of the matter for some economists. "
This seems pretty meaningless. It seems they admit it probably had some effect, but can't quantify how much. So?
As for the last quote. WTF does that have to do with it?
Finally, my own quote:
"Indeed, Levitt and Donohue are not the first to connect crime and abortion. As they note in their paper, a former Minneapolis police chief made the same suggestion several years ago. But they are the first to examine data to determine whether there could be a correlation. They looked at how crime rates differed for states that legalized abortion before the U.S. Supreme Court decision on Roe v. Wade: New York, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii. In those states, crime began to drop a few years before it did in the rest of the country, and states with higher abortion rates have had steeper drops in crime. Fewer unwanted children, the two conclude, ultimately means fewer crimes."
Funny how you left that part out, huh?
Carbony, do you deny this as a possibility because your stand on abortion wont let you admit it could be true? Your immediate knee-jerk reaction was to deny this was even a possibility. You then proceeded to argue semantics with me. Any objective person would have to admit this is extremely compelling. The only people I've seen dismiss this out of hand have been those incapable of objective thought because they are too wrapped up in a belief system.