Originally posted by: myocardia
Tcase isn't your core temps, man, it's Temp #1 in SpeedFan.
i never said they were
Myocardia: this article seems to consider Tcase extremely important and relevant to maximum operating temparture, as many others will agree. good advice is: if you want to stay safe, stay around 65 (depending on chip & temp reporting software) if you're feeling lucky, 70's, and if you dont care, push it how high you'd like.
So, in order to understand which value is important in a CPU, you have to understand a few variables that are set by Intel.
TcaseMax (TcMax)- This value stands for the maximum temperature measured at the geometric center on the topside of the processor IHS (see picture below)
--- It is termed as "Thermal specification" in Intel's CPU spec sheet
--- It is NOT indicated by the on-die thermal sensor on the die
--- The temperature is designated as Tc
TjunctionMax - This value stands for the maximum temperature at the junction between the processor die and the PCB it sits on, this is usually much higher than the TCaseMax value.
--- It is the temperature of a CPU when throttling occurs
--- Throttling reduces the speed/frequency ? or both the speed/frequency and voltage (TM2) of the CPU
--- As such, when throttling is activated, the CPU temperature should come down......
--- Important : As such, it is important to enable the "CPU Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2)" in BIOS if you are overclocking, just in case something happens and you forgot to look at the CPu temperature. It is a CPU overheating protection function.
Intel's definition of "thermal specification" - The thermal specification shown is the maximum case temperature at the maximum Thermal Design Power (TDP) value for that processor.
(Lowyat V2)
Note : Alternatively, you can use realtemp, which shows you the "Distance to TJMax" which has the same functions.
--------- 5)
Is there such a thing as safe/optimum temperature? ----------
Note : If you're not an overclocker, then this question is not really important.
Most people will ask "What is a safe temperature to run my overclocked CPU?"
Well, there is actually no straight forward answer to this.
The "answer" depends on various factors such as:
1) Type of CPU
2) Maximum temperature
3) Duration of high temperature @ How you run your rig/CPU e.g. a few hours a day @ never switched off.....
Type of CPU
This is obvious as different CPU would have different thermal specification.
For example, take a Q6600's thermal specification (TcaseMax):
Q6600 B3 stepping: 62.2'c
Q6600 GO stepping: 71'c
Obviously, if both processors were running at a TcaseMax of 60'c, definitely the B3 will be the more "tortured" of the two CPUs!
And I guess it would be also true for mobile & server CPUs which are more reliable and can take higher temperatures....
Maximum temperature
Unfortunately, there is no absolute value for a safe temperature.
--- some would recommend 60-65'c
--- some would say 50-55'c
--- and some would run their procs at 70'c without any short-term problems
Just remember this : Heat is the number one enemy for your overclocked CPU (voltages comes in 2nd.....)
The higher the core temperature:
- the higher the risk of damage
- the shorter the life expectancy
Note : Remember that the lifespan of a CPU can be very long..... usually >10 years? >50 years?
In general, for current Intel processors, the recommendation is around 60-65'c
Very good in-depth explanation here :
The truth about processor degradation (Anandtech)
Overclocking's impact of CPU's life - by Joe Citarella
Duration of high temperature
Running your CPU at a high temperature for a few hours would definitely be better than running it 24/7
------------------ 6) How to reduce my CPU temperature? -------------------
Can be divided into different components:
1) Casing
2) Cooling (e.g. air, water, more extreme)
3) Air cooling - the fan setup
4) Thermal paste
5) CPU
6) Ambient temperature
7) Power saving methods
8) Overclocking/overvolting
Casing
> Have a good airflow in your casing
--- there are many guides on how to do this, which includes cable management, strategic placements of intake and outlet fans, no dust build-up in the casing or on the heatsink
> Open your side casing panel
--- also be wary of dust buildup with this setup
> Alternatively, you can run naked (no, not you la.... your computer... tongue.gif)
--- if you run your rig without a casing, there won't be any heat build-up that normally occurs in a closed-case system
--- be wary of dust buildup with this setup
Cooling
> Don't use stock CPU Heatsink fan (HSF)
--- use a good 3rd party coolers (e.g. air-cooling, water-cooling or more extreme)
> Ensure your HSF is seated properly
--- sometimes, your HSF is not in proper contact with the CPU (this can happen if you use push-pins to secure your HSF to your CPU)
--- if you have a 3rd party HSF that has push-pins and also screw kit, use the screw kit, as it ensures better contact
Air cooling - the fan setup
Single fan - for maximum cooling, you can:
- Set the CPU fan speed to run at maximum.
- Change to a more powerful fan (usually measured in "cfm", the higher the cfm, the better it is)
- Use a larger size fan e.g. from 8cm to 12cm
Multiple fans - for certain HSF, you can actually put 2 fans, or even 3 fans.
- one fan to blow on the HSF, one fan to suck out the air from the HSF
Thermal paste
Don't use the normal thermal paste that comes with the stock HSF (they are good but not as good as well-known ones)
Use good thermal paste e.g. Arctic Cooling MX-1 or MX-2, Tuniq TX-2
Currently, the best is Shin-Etsu, which is unfortunately not available here
CPU
> Lap your CPU or HSF
--- this will increase the surface contact between the CPU and HSF
--- lapping the CPU will void the CPU warranty..... sweat.gif
> Remove the IHS - not for the average users, more for extreme overclockers (as removing the IHS will void the warranty)
--- By removing the IHS, the CPU heatsink and come in direct contact with the CPU die/chip. This will cause a significant drop in core temperature....
Ambient temperature
Note : Ambient temperature means the general temperature at your location e.g. room, office, etc....
Lower your ambient temperature e.g. in air-con room
Power saving methods
Activate power management functions
--- for Intel CPUs, enable C1E and EIST function in BIOS
--- for AMD CPUs, enable Cool&Quiet function in BIOS
Overclocking/overvolting
As you know, the higher you overclock/overvolt, the more the heat is generated. Hence, the higher the CPU temperature.
Lower overvolting
--- remember the phrase "The point of diminishing returns"
--- This means that when you overclock and overvolt your CPU, there comes a point where you need to increase your vcore by a huge amount but only gain a few mhz in the process
--- for example, this is the results of an overclocked Q6600
----- vcore ----- overclocked speed
----- 1.30v ----- 3.0 Ghz
----- 1.35v ----- 3.3 Ghz
----- 1.40v ----- 3.4 Ghz
----- 1.45v ----- 3.43 Ghz
----- 1.50v ----- 3.44 Ghz
--- if you look at the example above, the point of diminishing return is around 1.40-1.45v, where increasing your vcore from 1.40v to 1.45v only gain you 30mhz (3.43Ghz - 3.40Ghz = 30mhz). In addition, increasing from 1.45v to 1.50v only gain you 10mhz (3.44Ghz - 3.43Ghz = 10mhz)
--- So, instead of running 1.50v at 3.44Ghz, you could run your CPU at 1.40v at 3.4Ghz, which would help to reduce your core temperature by a significant amount.....
this is a really great article. I've copied most of the relevant info for this topic into my post.
source:
http://forum.lowyat.net/topic/666785/+0#entry16560973