Originally posted by: acegazda
Originally posted by: KoolDrew
Why does everybody put so much emphasis on cardio? Diet first, weight lifting second, and cardio last. Seriously though, cardio and diet alone will leave you a skinny-fat person with a slow metabolism who can't keep the weight off. Eat healthy, get on a solid weight lifting routine, and stick cardio in on the days you don't lift.
cardio workouts are better for losing weight. Weight training will turn some of the fat to muscle, but you will still be pretty huge. Seems like op wants to trim down, not get bigger.
It is impossible for fat to just magically turn to muscle. You lose fat or you gain muscle. Only if your lucky and at the newbie phase will both happen at the same time. Whether you trim down or become "huge" is ALL in your diet.
Before I explain why weight training is important let's talk about fat loss vs weight loss. Fat is the bad guy. Excessive fat is what causes health problems and make you unhappy with your body. Muscle is the good guy. Muscle makes you looks good, keeps you strong, and raises metabolism. The problem is, with cardio and diet alone, you'll end up losing too much muscle and not enough fat. This is why so many people diet down and then gain it right back. They've lose too much muscle and they end up with a skinny-fat physique with a slow metabolism to go along with it. Due to the fact that having muscle does burn calories, when your body is in a calorie defecit, what do you think it'll want to get rid of first? You guessed it, muscle. Your body will attempt to get rid of the muscle to bring your caloric expensiture down, since fat doesn't use much energy to store. However, muscle does.
This is why it is so important to minimzie muscle loss when losing weight. Fat is the bad guy, not muscle. This is where weight training comes in. After you lift heavy weights your body goes straight to work repairing and reinforcing muscle tissue so your body can handle it next time. While in a calorie defecit it is near impossible to gain muscle. Gaining muscle would require a calorie surplus. However, weight training is important when trying to lose fat, because its like convincing your body to keep the muscle because you're using it. Since your in a calorie defecit, your body is going to have to do something. So the next option is to get rid of fat. That's how to convince your body to lose fat, not muscle - weight training.
Cardio on the other hand, does not have near this effect. In fact, over time cardio will actually make your muscles smaller due to it being so much work to haul them around. Done right cardio is great for heart health and creating a small calorie defecit, which will allow you more flexibility in your diet. However, cardio should not be used as the main way to lose fat because of the fact that it doesn't convince your body to keep muscle and it only creates a small calorie defecit. To lose a pound of fat, you'd need to create a defecit of 3500 calories. There's the problem, it will take a hell of a lot of cardio to burn even a pound in a week from cardio alone. Also, if you actually did do enough to burn that much, you'd be burning quite a bit of muscle along the way as well.
This brings me to my next point - Diet. Diet is the single most important factor when it comes to reaching your goals. Hell, I would say its about 85% of it, and I'm not lieing. Even with tons of exercise, even if you're only eating a tiny bit more than what you expend, you'll steadily gain weight and unless you're lifting weights, most of it will be fat. So you have to eat less than you expend in a day in order to lose weight. The very first step anybody who is planning to fix their diet to do is see how their diet currently looks. Without any changes. The reason for this, is then you know what doesn't work, and you can go from there. So, my suggestion to you is go to fitday.com, make an account, and track everything you eat for an entire week. Fitday is a great way to keep track of how many calories you've consumed and gives a breakdown of macronutrients. If, after that week, you did not gain nor lose any weight, than that is your "maintence calories." In order to lose weight you want to eat less than your maintence.
However, before you even begin dropping calories, I'd get your macronutrients in check. First of all, you should be getting 1g of protein per pound of lean body mass (if you don't know this, just use your target weight) and fat should be 0.5g per pound. The rest can be filled with whatever you want, as long as you stay under your maintence calories. As long as you stay under that value and you meet the mininums for fat and protein, it's really all personal preference. Some people like to eat less carbs because carbs generally make them more hungry while protein and fats keep them full. Just mess around with it trying to find what you are comfortable with. This will vary from person to person. In addition to carbs, protein, and fats, you should be getting around 25g of fibre. Also, drink tons of water. I ussually drink about 1-2 gallons a day. Both the fibre and extra water will help with hunger.
Only after you are comfortable with the new macronutrient levels, would I drop calories. So eat at maintence for a few days, see how it feels make any adjustments, and then start dropping calories. However. you don't want to drop calories too much or you risk losing muscle and it'll make it harder for you to stick to the diet anyway. 10-20% is usually good. As was previously suggested, having multiple small meals a day does help. This way you are feeding yourself frequently, which can definitely help with appetite control. Also, planning your meals ahead of time is definitely the way to go. There's also nothing wrong with taking a "cheat meal" every week or two either. Not only is it good for your metabolism, but its nice to have a break every now and then.
Now that diet is out of the way, lets discuss the ideal weight training routine. The ideal weight lifting routine would consist of mainly compound movements, to stimulate the most muscle. For a novice, I personally prefer a 3x a week full body routine. The main reasons being it keeps things simple, which is good for a beginner to not really overwhelm them, and a higher frequency of the heavy compound lifts means more practice on form. Learning proper form is the most important thing for a beginner IMO, and a full body routine will accomplish this best. Also, as a nove you're really not able to tax your body beyond its ability to recover. So you should use that to your advantage. Once you actually move past the novice phase you will actually become more prone to overtraining, and a 4-day split is good in this case. As a novice, you should build a good foundation using the basic compound lifts, work on form and moving more weight on the basic compound lifts, then move on. You don't want to overwhelm yourself right at the beginning and lose focus of what's most important. That being the basic compound lifts.
With that said, I would suggest the Starting Strength routine by Mark Rippetoe:
Workout A:
Squat 3x5
Bench 3x5
Deadlift 1x5
Workout B:
Squat 3x5
Military Press 3x5
Pendlay Rows 3x5
You'd do it three times a week alternating between the two. Remember to start very light (even with the bar if you've never done the movement before) and slowly work your way up. Keep the weight the same throughout all the sets as well. If you feel you can move up in weight next session, do so. Try to push yourself to increase weight, but don't add too much weight to where your form begins to become sloppy. I actually highly suggest getting the book Starting Strength to help you with form on the major compound lifts.
As for cardio, do whatever you enjoy. I would try to change cardio up though. Don't just do the same thing. Do some high intensity interval training (HIIT) along with Steady State (SS) cardio. Hill training works well also. Ideally HIIT and Hills should be done on their own day though. I would also suggest at least one day a week where you rest from all training, including cardio and weight training. I'll say exactly what I said before. Cardio plus diet alone is not the way to go. As you get better at cardio, your heart and lungs get stronger, but your body also becomes better at utilizing the body fat you have. Decreasing your metabolism, making it harder to burn calories while doing it. Meaning as your body gets used to it, you could be doing more cardio, but still burning the same amount of calories you burnt before. Not only that, but your body will start tapping into your muscles for energy.
Cardio + diet alone will make your body less efficient at burning fat. It's as simple as that. In the end, you'll lose weight, but a lot will be muscle and you'll be left a skinny-fat person with a slow metabolism who can't keep the weight off.