- Feb 15, 2006
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There were Four threads created to keep the issues categorized.
Please use them
Senior Anandtech Moderator
Common Courtesy
Case #1: In the 1960's, Arafat and his gang decided it would be a good idea to establish a Palestinian entity over the West Bank. Only problem is that it belonged to Jordan at the time. It never stopped him, though, and he began creating his own country-within-a-country, which didn't hit all too well with King Hussein. It peaked at 1970:
And later Syria joined the gangbang, which prompted a most curious response from his Majesty:
Obviously, true to the Arab way of conducting good business, his Highness responded with such deftness that makes the Israelis look like the Red Cross:
Apparently, he wasn't too fond of journalists, either -
The remaining were later displaced into Lebanon, and Jordan had peace afterward.
These events were later known as the Black September (or, I name I find amusing, "the era of regrettable events").
Case #2: Apparently, some hardcore Muslim guys wanted Syria's president at the time, Hafez Al Assad (the father of current president Bashar) dead, and to install a proper Islamic republic in place of the relatively secular present regime. Assad Sr. didn't respond too well, as the following suggest:
I wonder where was the BBC back then? Anyway, he too had peace.
You could read more about this magnificent man Here.
A lesson in irony: Ever read that article written by King Abdullah of Jordan, about how unjust is the foundation of Israel? It can be seen circulating here by the Hamas crew. Anyway, that very same King Abdullah was assassinated by... A disgruntled Palestinian. At 1951, long before Israel even knew what the West Bank is. The motive? his alleged wish to end the conflict with Israel:
It's only appropriate that the event during which Abdullah was assassinated was... A eulogy for Lebanese Prime Minister Riad as-Solh, also assassinated by a Palestinian, also because of an alleged wish to end the conflict with Israel.
To Arabs, wherever they are :beer:
Please use them
Senior Anandtech Moderator
Common Courtesy
Case #1: In the 1960's, Arafat and his gang decided it would be a good idea to establish a Palestinian entity over the West Bank. Only problem is that it belonged to Jordan at the time. It never stopped him, though, and he began creating his own country-within-a-country, which didn't hit all too well with King Hussein. It peaked at 1970:
On September 15, King Hussein declared martial law. The next day, Jordanian tanks (the 60th Armored Brigade) attacked the headquarters of Palestinian organizations in Amman; the army also attacked camps in Irbid, Salt, Sweileh,Baq'aa, Wehdat and Zarqa. Then the head of Pakistani training mission to Jordan, Brigadier Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (later Chief of Army Staff and President of Pakistan), took command of the 2nd division.[2] [3] In addition, the Iraqi army in Jordan after 1967 war serving as a reserve forces supported the Jordanian army.[4]
Arafat later claim that the Jordanian army killed between 10,000 and 25,000 Palestinians, although more conservative estimates put the number between 1000 and 2000.
Hostage David Raab described the initial military actions in Black September this way:
"We were in the middle of the shelling since Ashrafiyeh was among the Jordanian Army's primary targets. Electricity was cut off, and again we had little food or water. Friday afternoon, we heard the metal tracks of a tank clanking on the pavement. We were quickly herded into one room, and the guerrillas threw open the doors to make the building appear abandoned so it wouldn't attract fire. Suddenly, the shelling stopped."
The armored troops were inefficient in narrow city streets and thus the Jordanian army conducted house to house sweeps for Palestinian fighters and got immersed in heavy urban warfare with the inexperienced and undisciplined Palestinian fighters.
Amman experienced the heaviest fighting in the Black September uprising. The American backed Jordanian army shelled the PLO headquarters in Amman and battled with Palestinian guerillas in the narrow streets of the capital. Syrian tanks rolled across the Yarmouk River into northern Jordan and began shelling Amman and other northern urban areas. Outdated missiles fired by the PLO struck Amman for more than a week. Jordanian infantry pushed the Palestinian Fedayeen out of Amman after weeks of bitter fighting.
And later Syria joined the gangbang, which prompted a most curious response from his Majesty:
On September 18, some 300 Syrian tanks rolled into Jordan. Hussein's army seemed incapable of checking the Syrian drive.
As King Hussein dealt with threats by both Palestinian refugees in his country and Syrian military forces crossing Jordan's border, the king asked "the United States and Great Britain to intervene in the war in Jordan, asking the United States, in fact, to attack Syria, and some transcripts of diplomatic communiques show that Hussein requested Israeli intervention against Syria
Obviously, true to the Arab way of conducting good business, his Highness responded with such deftness that makes the Israelis look like the Red Cross:
Estimates of the number of the people killed in the ten days of Black September range from three thousand to more than five thousand, although exact numbers are unknown. The Palestinian death toll in 11 days of fighting was estimated by jordan at 3,400, though Arafat claimed that 20,000 had been killed...
Apparently, he wasn't too fond of journalists, either -
The Western reporters were concentrated at the Intercontinental Hotel, away from the action. Nasser's state-controlled Voice of the Arabs from Cairo reported genocide.
The remaining were later displaced into Lebanon, and Jordan had peace afterward.
These events were later known as the Black September (or, I name I find amusing, "the era of regrettable events").
Case #2: Apparently, some hardcore Muslim guys wanted Syria's president at the time, Hafez Al Assad (the father of current president Bashar) dead, and to install a proper Islamic republic in place of the relatively secular present regime. Assad Sr. didn't respond too well, as the following suggest:
In 1979, the Syrian public was shocked by a chain of assassinations which took place starting in the artillery school in Aleppo. No one could identify who was responsible for these assassinations. After almost a year, a member from the group believed to be behind the assassinations was injured and taken into custody by the Syrian intelligence system. He was identified as a member of the Muslim Brotherhood party. The party's goals were to eliminate all persons who had strong ties with the government or Baath party, focusing on Baathists who were educated and have good reputation within the government, or army high ranking members who were relatives of Assad family or Alawites. It took The Syrian intelligence system a long time to penetrate the Muslim Brotherhood and diminish its power. Unfortunately, the Syrian security forces were, in some incidents, brutal. Many innocent civilians died in the battles between the army and the party members. Some sources estimate that the number of civilians killed was between 150,000 to 200,000. The violence damaged the national growth of the Syrian economy. The Muslim Brotherhood organisation aimed to weaken the government's authority, hoping that Sunni Muslims in the army would overthrow the Alawite-dominated government.
I wonder where was the BBC back then? Anyway, he too had peace.
You could read more about this magnificent man Here.
A lesson in irony: Ever read that article written by King Abdullah of Jordan, about how unjust is the foundation of Israel? It can be seen circulating here by the Hamas crew. Anyway, that very same King Abdullah was assassinated by... A disgruntled Palestinian. At 1951, long before Israel even knew what the West Bank is. The motive? his alleged wish to end the conflict with Israel:
Abdullah was shot while attending Friday prayers at the Dome of the Rock in the company of his grandson, Prince Hussein.[10] The Palestinian gunman, motivated by fears that the old king would make a separate peace with Israel, fired three fatal bullets into the King's head and chest
It's only appropriate that the event during which Abdullah was assassinated was... A eulogy for Lebanese Prime Minister Riad as-Solh, also assassinated by a Palestinian, also because of an alleged wish to end the conflict with Israel.
To Arabs, wherever they are :beer: