U.S. February Home Resales Rise 5.2 Percent to 6.91 Mln Rate
Existing Home Sales
Not too bad overall.
Existing Home Sales
March 23 (Bloomberg) -- Sales of existing homes unexpectedly rose in the U.S. last month for the first time since August, after mild temperatures brought buyers out early.
Resales in February rose 5.2 percent to an annual rate of 6.91 million, compared with a revised 6.57 million a month earlier, the National Association of Realtors said today in Washington. The supply of unsold homes at the end of the month rose 5.2 percent to 3.03 million.
Today's report reflects the closing of contracts signed in January, when record-warm temperatures and lower mortgage rates brought more people into the market than is typical for that month, economists said. Sales of new and existing homes probably will fall this year for the first time since 2000 as rising mortgage rates and selling prices put home purchases out of the reach of more people.
``The existing market is starting to stabilize, or is finding a bottom or at least a new equilibrium level,'' Michael Moran, chief economist at Daiwa Securities America Inc. in New York, said before the report. ``We're still looking at a good fundamental market.''
Earlier, the U.S. Labor Department reported first-time claims for unemployment benefits fell 11,000 last week to 302,000, the first decline in four weeks.
Resales were expected to fall to an annual rate of 6.5 million from January's originally reported 6.56 million, according to the median of 60 forecasts in a Bloomberg News survey. Estimates ranged from 6.25 million to 6.75 million.
Soft-Landing
``What we have here is still the soft-landing scenario we've been predicting over this year,'' said David Lereah, chief economist for the Realtors' group, at a press briefing. ``I suspect the increase we have in this report is an aberration because of the weather.''
The median price of an existing home rose 11 percent in February from a year ago to $209,000, the Realtors group said.
The increase in the supply of homes for sale kept inventories at 5.3 months' worth, the same as in January and the most since August 1998.
``The housing market is in transition from more of a sellers market to a buyers market on a national level,'' John Sauro, president of North Atlantic Mortgage Corp., said in an interview on March 16.
Resales of single-family homes rose 4.7 percent to an annual rate of 6.06 million. Sales of condos and co-ops rose 8.8 percent to an 850,000 rate.
Regional Sales
Home resales rose in all regions except the South. Sales increased 19 percent in the Northeast to 1.18 million, 11 percent in the Midwest to 1.6 million, and 5.1 percent in the West to 1.44 million. Sales fell 2.5 percent in the South to 2.69 million.
Sales of both new and existing homes probably will fall this year to a total 7.85 million, from 8.35 million last year, the National Association of Realtors said on March 13. New home sales account for about 15 percent of the housing market and existing home sales make up the rest.
KB Home, the fifth-largest U.S. homebuilder by market value, said yesterday that fiscal first-quarter earnings rose 42 percent, the smallest gain in four quarters, as rising mortgage rates cooled the housing market.
New Home Sales
Economists expect the Commerce Department to report tomorrow that new home sales fell in February to a 1.2 million rate from January's 1.233 million, according to a Bloomberg survey. New home sales are counted when a contract is signed and are therefore considered to be a more current indicator of the state of the housing market.
``What seems to be happening is the number of transactions has been falling but prices continue to grow,'' Dean Maki, chief U.S. economist at Barclays Capital Inc. in New York, said before the report. ``Over time, the rate of price increases is likely to slow this year.''
The average rate on a 30-year mortgage rose to 6.25 percent in February, from 6.15 percent the month before, according to Freddie Mac. At last month's average, interest and principal costs for each $100,000 of a loan would be $615.72 a month.
The median price on an existing home will rise 5.8 percent this year, the Realtors group said on March 13. U.S. home prices rose 13 percent in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight said on March 1.
The economy will enjoy ``solid growth'' this year, though a larger-than-expected slowdown in the housing market may cut into consumer spending, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston President Cathy Minehan said in a speech on March 20 to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors in Boston.
``We see construction diminishing somewhat and real estate prices flattening, not declining,'' Minehan said. ``Clearly, however we could be wrong on the magnitudes,'' and that may be a ``downside risk to growth.''
The economy probably will expand at a 4.7 percent rate this quarter, the fastest since the third quarter of 2003, and growth will slow to a 3.0 percent rate by the end of the year, according to a Bloomberg survey taken from Feb. 27 to March 7. Residential investment probably will subtract from economic growth this year for the first time since the end of 2001, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Not too bad overall.