Got me thinking..

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Aug 25, 2004
11,151
1
81
Originally posted by: TXHokie
Divert all power to aft shield, flip on your cloaking device, worst case jump to hyperspace. Easy!

No. All you need to do is perform the Picard maneuver.

On a serious note, aircraft manufacturers are researching into new forms of exhaust nozzles that give out a much lower IR signature. While it can't be 100% effective, there is some progress being made.
 

manowar821

Diamond Member
Mar 1, 2007
6,063
0
0
I don't believe they use chaff anymore. I've been told it lost it's effectiveness quickly after the 80s. This is coming from an F/A 18 pilot.

It's kind of like how nobody uses flak-guns like they did in WW2, anymore. It just isn't a viable option.
 

Mxylplyx

Diamond Member
Mar 21, 2007
4,197
101
106
Heat seaking missiles dont really have that much fuel, since they arent intended for long range, so you dont have to evade for long. Confusing an IR seeker head supposedly wasnt that hard back in the day, though I'm sure it's a whole lot harder now.
 

jemcam

Diamond Member
Jan 3, 2001
3,676
0
0
Originally posted by: thirdlegstump
I heard from a pilot friend of mine that if you throw a lit cigar out the window, the missile will go after it instead.

I don't believe that, but even if it's true, there's not many fighter pilots flying with lit cigars behind their oxygen masks.
 

Demon-Xanth

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
20,551
2
81
Originally posted by: Mxylplyx
Heat seaking missiles dont really have that much fuel, since they arent intended for long range, so you dont have to evade for long. Confusing an IR seeker head supposedly wasnt that hard back in the day, though I'm sure it's a whole lot harder now.

It _USED_ to be that you could fly into the sun and it'd get blinded. Hell, it used to be that they flat out failed to lock on in the first place, the F4 pilots would fire off three at a time to try to get one to go for thier target. Like all things, they improved.
 

manowar821

Diamond Member
Mar 1, 2007
6,063
0
0
Originally posted by: jemcam
Originally posted by: thirdlegstump
I heard from a pilot friend of mine that if you throw a lit cigar out the window, the missile will go after it instead.

I don't believe that, but even if it's true, there's not many fighter pilots flying with lit cigars behind their oxygen masks.

There is no way that is possible, he's joking...

There is 10000x the heat coming off the jet than the cig.
 

jtvang125

Diamond Member
Nov 10, 2004
5,399
51
91
Originally posted by: Atheus
Originally posted by: Sukhoi
Originally posted by: slag
I always thought they jettisoned the tanks for more manueverability.. shrug

What always works in the movies is to launch missiles at a rock wall and then fly towards it. Veer right or up or left at the last second and the missiles crash into the wall.

They are jettisoned for maneuverability. No way would blowing up fuel tanks create the same IR signature as correctly burning the fuel in a turbine.

Are they that complex? So a heat seeking missile has a computer system which stores profiles of aircraft and compares against incoming images? That must take a pretty serious amount of processing power...

Even if the missile can be tricked into thinking the explosion is your plane you're usually several thousand feet in the air. At these altitudes the explosion on the ground will not be intense enough to divert the missile. Even if you try to dive down closer to the ground you won't have much time as it's usually only a few seconds for the missile to catch up to your plane.

If you're loaded down with bombs, missiles and fuel then it would be wise to jettison the fuel for more maneuverability.
 

SVT Cobra

Lifer
Mar 29, 2005
13,264
2
0
Okay first of all the movie was obviously unrealistic.

Anyway the type of IR missiles today that American pilots have to worry about can actually be evaded easily (unless the pilot is flying close to the deck and does not have room or time to perform counter measures). Flares and Chaff are for the same thing noise makers are on a submarine. IR missiles (ours maybe, but not not other countires) do not lock onto a specific heat signature, and technically if it was close enough it could lock onto the fuel tanks, but they are not really hot enough compared to the engines. Most IR missiles are fired and then do they find a heat signature, they are meant to be fire and forget. But more realistically the fuel tanks were jetsioned because they hold back the ability of the pilot to perform faster, and also limit the G's they are allowed to pull. Most of the time they would rarely drop their bombs also unless the mission has already been aborted or if they are over the ocean to be recovered later. They would not do it over enemy territory (not that they would explode, it is for security reasons). Hence why most modern fighters are carrying their payload inside bays, that and to reduce radar signature.

Anyway pilots are taught to evade the missiles and a sudden abrupt movement at the last second will cause it to fly by. Whoever said that missiles have better maneuvebility than a jet is full of ****** because while they are lighter, they carry less fuel and their fins are smaller and can only change direction a few degrees or so in the last few seconds. So if the pilot changes direction quickly the missile will not be able to relay the coordinates back to its nav system quick enough, nor will the laws of physics allow something that fast to change direction so quickly. Once it passes by the pilot is good, and most missiles are then automatically detonated after they have lost track of a heat signature, so they can hopefully cause damage by fragmentation. Most pilots will try to catch the missile head on if they have time and perform counter manuevurs based on their VID. Also most missiles cannot withstand the G's a jet can and will break apart if the pilot goes into a high G spin, especially if they are pulling neg G's.

IR missiles are easy to evade, it is radar SAMS that they are worried about, because then only electronic jammers and very high G turns can help them then. Not to mention a radar SAM has a much higer ceiling than an IR SAM, around 20,000 feet higher IIRC.

How do I know all this...well if I told you I would then have to kill you. ;)
 

SVT Cobra

Lifer
Mar 29, 2005
13,264
2
0
Originally posted by: Sukhoi
Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Originally posted by: Atheus
Originally posted by: Sukhoi
Originally posted by: slag
I always thought they jettisoned the tanks for more manueverability.. shrug

What always works in the movies is to launch missiles at a rock wall and then fly towards it. Veer right or up or left at the last second and the missiles crash into the wall.

They are jettisoned for maneuverability. No way would blowing up fuel tanks create the same IR signature as correctly burning the fuel in a turbine.

Are they that complex? So a heat seeking missile has a computer system which stores profiles of aircraft and compares against incoming images? That must take a pretty serious amount of processing power...

They're fairly complex. They lock onto temperatures which are common in jet exhaust, and can discriminate against other heat sources. If they built them to just go after the hottest heat source they see, you'd have missiles going after the sun 90% of the time.

Yeah, that's what I meant. They discriminate by wavelength. Though like some people are linking the newest seem to actually be able to track a picture of the plane and aim for certain parts.

It would not go after the sun, most IR missules are fired in close proximity, the sun would not be hotter than a jet at that range. Some of the more advanced missiles might track specific wave lengths, but the early ones (and shoulder fired ones) the ones used in iraq and Afghan. today track the intensity not the type. Once fired in that direction it finds the target.

The missiles linked to previously are not your conventional IR missile. They may use IR once they are in the air, but are by no means fire and forget missiles.
 

jtvang125

Diamond Member
Nov 10, 2004
5,399
51
91
Originally posted by: SVT Cobra
Okay first of all the movie was obviously unrealistic.

Anyway the type of IR missiles today that American pilots have to worry about can actually be evaded easily (unless the pilot is flying close to the deck and does not have room or time to perform counter measures). Flares and Chaff are for the same thing noise makers are on a submarine. IR missiles (ours maybe, but not not other countires) do not lock onto a specific heat signature, and technically if it was close enough it could lock onto the fuel tanks, but they are not really hot enough compared to the engines. Most IR missiles are fired and then do they find a heat signature, they are meant to be fire and forget. But more realistically the fuel tanks were jetsioned because they hold back the ability of the pilot to perform faster, and also limit the G's they are allowed to pull. Most of the time they would rarely drop their bombs also unless the mission has already been aborted or if they are over the ocean to be recovered later. They would not do it over enemy territory (not that they would explode, it is for security reasons). Hence why most modern fighters are carrying their payload inside bays, that and to reduce radar signature.

Anyway pilots are taught to evade the missiles and a sudden abrupt movement at the last second will cause it to fly by. Whoever said that missiles have better maneuvebility than a jet is full of ****** because while they are lighter, they carry less fuel and their fins are smaller and can only change direction a few degrees or so in the last few seconds. So if the pilot changes direction quickly the missile will not be able to relay the coordinates back to its nav system quick enough, nor will the laws of physics allow something that fast to change direction so quickly. Once it passes by the pilot is good, and most missiles are then automatically detonated after they have lost track of a heat signature, so they can hopefully cause damage by fragmentation. Most pilots will try to catch the missile head on if they have time and perform counter manuevurs based on their VID. Also most missiles cannot withstand the G's a jet can and will break apart if the pilot goes into a high G spin, especially if they are pulling neg G's.

IR missiles are easy to evade, it is radar SAMS that they are worried about, because then only electronic jammers and very high G turns can help them then. Not to mention a radar SAM has a much higer ceiling than an IR SAM, around 20,000 feet higher IIRC.

How do I know all this...well if I told you I would then have to kill you. ;)

I agree that a modern fighter jet can out maneuver most missiles but a missile can pull way more G's than a plane can. Even the extremely maneuverable F-16 can pull 8-9 G's max while even the early versions of the AIM-9 missiles can do 12 G's or more.
 

SVT Cobra

Lifer
Mar 29, 2005
13,264
2
0
Originally posted by: jtvang125
Originally posted by: SVT Cobra
Okay first of all the movie was obviously unrealistic.

Anyway the type of IR missiles today that American pilots have to worry about can actually be evaded easily (unless the pilot is flying close to the deck and does not have room or time to perform counter measures). Flares and Chaff are for the same thing noise makers are on a submarine. IR missiles (ours maybe, but not not other countires) do not lock onto a specific heat signature, and technically if it was close enough it could lock onto the fuel tanks, but they are not really hot enough compared to the engines. Most IR missiles are fired and then do they find a heat signature, they are meant to be fire and forget. But more realistically the fuel tanks were jetsioned because they hold back the ability of the pilot to perform faster, and also limit the G's they are allowed to pull. Most of the time they would rarely drop their bombs also unless the mission has already been aborted or if they are over the ocean to be recovered later. They would not do it over enemy territory (not that they would explode, it is for security reasons). Hence why most modern fighters are carrying their payload inside bays, that and to reduce radar signature.

Anyway pilots are taught to evade the missiles and a sudden abrupt movement at the last second will cause it to fly by. Whoever said that missiles have better maneuvebility than a jet is full of ****** because while they are lighter, they carry less fuel and their fins are smaller and can only change direction a few degrees or so in the last few seconds. So if the pilot changes direction quickly the missile will not be able to relay the coordinates back to its nav system quick enough, nor will the laws of physics allow something that fast to change direction so quickly. Once it passes by the pilot is good, and most missiles are then automatically detonated after they have lost track of a heat signature, so they can hopefully cause damage by fragmentation. Most pilots will try to catch the missile head on if they have time and perform counter manuevurs based on their VID. Also most missiles cannot withstand the G's a jet can and will break apart if the pilot goes into a high G spin, especially if they are pulling neg G's.

IR missiles are easy to evade, it is radar SAMS that they are worried about, because then only electronic jammers and very high G turns can help them then. Not to mention a radar SAM has a much higer ceiling than an IR SAM, around 20,000 feet higher IIRC.

How do I know all this...well if I told you I would then have to kill you. ;)

I agree that a modern fighter jet can out maneuver most missiles but a missile can pull way more G's than a plane can. Even the extremely maneuverable F-16 can pull 8-9 G's max while even the early versions of the AIM-9 missiles can do 12 G's or more.

In testing with a perfect missile. Many reports during the Gulf War of missile dodging indicated the missile started breaking up if forced to undergo high G's. The missile itself? No, but bad care and deterioration from sitting around so long.