You can see since the late 70's incident solar radiation has been basically steady or maybe slightly negative. (This also lines up with the 15 years I spent pointing large solar arrays at the sun.)
Per our energy balance:
That suggests we should see neither an increase or decrease in energy retention on the planet. The way to check that is to look at the temperatures and/or energy stored at the earths surface, the various layers of the atmosphere and the various layers of the oceans over the same time period.
Satellite measurements of the the stratosphere, troposphere and surface temperature:
Surface Temperature:
0-2000m Ocean Heat:
As you can see while the stratosphere and upper troposphere have cooled a bit. The lower atmosphere and surface temperature have continued to rise, if a bit more slowly in the last 20 years.
However the ocean thermal content has continued to increase sharply.
Our energy balance based on the first law of thermodynamics says the system must be retaining heat from somewhere as the excess is not coming from the sun.
Measuring the outgoing long wave radiation shows an ~.6W/m^2 imbalance in total.
Direct measurements in addition to models of the atmosphere supports CO2 being the primary cause.
http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/02/newsflash-the-greenhouse-effect-really-exists/
The so called "pause" supposedly supported by satellite readings from a portion of the atmosphere doesn't exist. Heat may move around in the system and the portion of the system measured by the RSS and UAH data in no way offsets the overall heat gain in the system. Their measurements do help explain how heat moves in the system.
The sun has not been driving warming for this time period either.
The energy balance is based on thermodynamics which is settled science.
Natural forcings and man-made forcings are inherently knowable and subject to science. Certain posters ignorance of those subjects changes nothing.