Sorry not to respond right away, I needed to have time to sit, read and digest.
In your opinion would it be possible to quiet 3 or more of these on a rad for watercooling? Keep in mind the spacing between fans on a radiator is nil in most cases, I wonder what effect the combined fans would have on sound levels?
Here and there, something has been said about the effect in decibels by adding multiple fans of the same specification to a case. I mean this in general -- without acoustic enhancements, and I can't remember the verdict. If a verdict were forthcoming, I'd bet a little money on the noise-level being less than linear with the number of fans, but I don't rightly know for sure.
If it were me, I might attend to first isolating the radiator itself from case-metal -- with some sort of sturdy, reliable rubber mounts. I might then consider building a duct-box in the shape of the radiator, but even so just a little thicker than the radiator itself or otherwise the thickness of the fans. If there's room for it, a little thicker might be better. You really don't want the fans to come into direct contact with the radiator.
The fans would be mounted in the box itself, and could be enhanced by layers of acoustic foam-rubber inside and out. If the thickness of the box permitted, and if the exhaust of these fans is blowing into the radiator, you could add the little Spire foam circles to the fan hubs -- even for just a quarter-inch layer. This would mean that the fan would be separated from the rad by 1/4" or more, and you'd have some small "dead spots" at the radiator, but probably nothing of much significance. If you don't like the dead-spots, then isolating the fans from the rad might be enough.
You could "collar" the fans, and extend the duct-box a bit on the intake side, but that's filling the case with a lot of duct-box if you have a 3x120 radiator.
Also, you can opine here and I'd be interested; but it seems that the noise isn't "less" on the intake side. You might remember the Doppler effect, exemplified by a moving train. In this case, the air is moving toward a fixed object, and the noise waves set up in the opposite direction. That's why I just suspect that the rising pitch of my fan tone isn't simply a function of its RPM and the mechanical parts of the motor. It's the RPM, the motor and the direction of airflow.
There's at least a 50-50 chance I'll build a water-cooled "E" system machine between the processor's release-date and six-months hence. The 50-50 chance depends on what Noctua's Jakob Dellinger give us with the release of the D15 next month or sometime thereafter. I want to see the reviews -- first decision-point; and second, if the reviews prove the cooler, I'll buy one just to test it on this existing machine. I can leave the fan in place! I only need to build a different duct-box!
Probably the chance of water-cooling is greater than 50% even if the Noctua cooler astounds the community. I still want to build a bong, too, and I need a water-cooled rig to do that.
First - the reviews of the D15; then, maybe I'll get one. After that, the E-machine -- likely with water, and especially because I eventually want to build a bong.
AFTERTHOUGHT [and hope you don't miss it here]:
Depending on the size of the case and other limitations, I'd think you could make one or two fans do the work of three if you can distribute the airflow reasonably to the radiator fins. In that case, a single fan could sit some distance behind the radiator -- lots of ducting and acoustic opportunities -- but the greater the distance the more crowding inside the case. Even so -- attenuating the noise for one fan might be easier than doing it for three. If you could get 110 CFM out of the fan with less annoyance and 140 with somewhat more, I'm only thinking that might be worth something there.
MORE . . . Truth is, I only guess you could build a duct box around the radiator together with the fans. If the computer sits above the floor on casters, you might put a radiator outside the case and the fans inside. Offhand I'm guessing this could be an "intake" setup. More trouble with noise with the fans outside the case . . .
And like I said -- I only could guess or wonder about acoustic-enhancement with a radiator . . .