Originally posted by: GroundedSailor
Originally posted by: Whoozyerdaddy
Originally posted by: DonVito
Frankly, while I didn't follow the initial case closely, and wasn't a lawyer at the time, it strikes me as a little odd that punitive damages would ever have been awarded here, much less billions of dollars worth.
Broadly speaking, to get punitive damages, the plaintiff has to show that the defendant has shown either deliberate or reckless disregard for the rights or safety of another. Punitive damages are not generally awarded based on accidental events, unless there is a showing that the defendant was so aware of the risk of such an accident that their failure to prevent it constitutes recklessness.
I could understand awarding punitive damages against the captain, who was operating the ship while drunk, but those would be based, in part, on his ability to pay, and a multi-billion-dollar award would be necessarily reduced by the trial court. I am at a loss to understand a huge punitive damages award against Exxon itself, unless they were somehow proven to have known that this guy was such a degenerate lush that he drank morning, noon, and night. It sounds like there were several causative factors in this case, and I don't know that any of them constitutes reckless disregard for the rights or safety of others.
To be clear on this... Hazlewood wasn't operating the ship while drunk. As the captain he is the commander (and therefore responsible for everything that happens) but it was in fact his third mate (on his scheduled watch) who was in physical control of the ship when it crashed.
There was excessive ice in the normal channel. (Glacier calving) Hazlewood asked for, and was granted, permission to plot a course around the ice. He informed his 3rd mate of the course deviation and ordered him to resume the channel once the ship was around the ice. Course corrections to resume normal channel sailing failed because the 3rd mate didn't realize that the ship was on auto pilot. Every correction he made to resume the channel once he was past the ice was reversed by the auto pilot. By the time he figured it out it was too late. A very stupid and tragic human error.
I'm as pissed as anyone about that spill... But the misconception that has built up over the years that Hazlewood was some drunk idiot trying to thread his ship through a channel while hoisting another scotch is just wrong. As usual the press and public went for the easiest possible answer to what happened. Joe was an easy villain. And the thought of portraying the whole thing as a drunk driving accident made for sensational headlines.
But that's not how it happened. Joe is responsible because the Exxon was his ship... but this wasn't the drunk driving accident it's commonly made out to be.
There's 3 things I would like to point out.
1. The captain (in legal language the 'Master') of any ship is responsible for what happens to to the ship, no matter who actually did it, be it a junior officer, a harbor pilot or another ship. So even though he may not have himself caused the accident, the responsibility rests on his shoulders, and through him, the owners of the vessel.
2. It is customary for the captain be on the bridge during harbor passages, river transits, narrow channels like the sound or when pilot is on board. Even if he has not taken over the watch and the watch officer is navigating, Hazelwood should have been on the bridge throughout the passage,
specially as he had the pilotage exemption - not the ship. Pilotage exemptions are only given to Captains personally and not the ship.
3. When in close waters like the sound, or in harbor passage or under pilotage, the
auto pilot is NEVER used. There are rules about that. The ship should have been under hand steering with a helmsman at the wheel and under the con of either the watch officer or the captain. Putting the ship on autopilot was a big no-no.
While he may not have been drunk, he did have a beer before sailing out, and he was negligent or derelict in his duty of care. I agree he is not the villain he was made out to be but I wouldn't consider him blameless.
Whether this accident comes under the category of crew negligence and the questions of punitive damages I don't know enough about the law on that. But as someone who has been in command of similar sized oil tankers I would not have taken the careless approach of Joe Hazelwood. In terms of ethical responsibility to your job he was almost reckless in his disregard for his duties under the circumstances. I know, had I done what he did (without running aground) and my owners found out I was not on the bridge, I would have lost my job.