Ford Europe has been using the regenerative braking system on their vehicles since 2008. Originally used only on the turbo diesel engine vehicles. Now offered on most of the line up equipped with the EcoBoost engines.
Fords Smart Regenerative Charging system (SRC) works by increasing alternator output when the vehicle brakes or decelerates. This free electric current recharges the battery so that it can be used by the cars electrical systems at a later time.
Ford engineer Kelvin Howard explains: SRC aims to maximise battery charging during
vehicle deceleration or when the driver comes off the accelerator. This enables a small
additional amount of vehicle kinetic energy to be converted into electrical energy and
stored in the battery rather than being dissipated at the brakes.
During conditions of relatively low engine efficiency, for example acceleration, the SRC
system then discharges the stored energy out of the battery, reducing the torque load on the
engine caused by the alternator. Fuel savings of between 1 and 1.4 per cent are realistic.
SRC is simple to install and consists of a battery monitoring sensor which sits on the
battery negative terminal and measures battery current, voltage and temperature. This
sensor communicates with software in the vehicles body control module which aims to
keep the battery at a target optimal state of charge.
By maintaining this optimal state of charge, the battery can accept higher charge currents
during deceleration, adds Howard. The aim is to make the system invisible to the driver.
We have minimised the effect of varying voltage levels on the electrical system by reducing
the rate of change of the SRC voltage when, for example, the wipers, blower fans and
headlights are active.
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