86. UNMOVIC conducted a series of inspections in early February 2003 to
explore previous development of cluster munitions for chemical or biological
agents. The Al Noaman factory and facilities were the focus of those inspections due
to their history of producing cluster munitions. During the inspections, information
was obtained and hardware pertaining to cluster bombs and cluster warheads for
rockets was found. Specifically, UNMOVIC inspectors found the body of a chemical
or biological submunition for the CB 250 cluster bomb and a 540 mm warhead
which could be used with chemical agent-filled submunitions. In addition,
components and moulds for other cluster bombs and rocket warheads were
examined.
88. The discovery by UNMOVIC of twelve 122 mm chemical warheads and rocket
motors in mid-January 2003 at the Ukhaidar ammunitions depot led to an Iraqi
declaration regarding four additional warheads at Al Taji a few days later. X-ray
examination of those warheads at both locations showed that some contained an
unknown liquid. Operations were undertaken to drill safely into the warheads and
extract samples of the liquid contents for subsequent analysis. The contents were
determined to be primarily water.
89. Other items were found that might be part of past programmes prohibited by
the Council and would require further analysis, including various parts for 81 mm,
107 mm and 200 mm rocket warheads and other munitions. In addition, a small
number of rocket warheads and artillery projectiles that appeared to be chemical
weapons munitions were found filled with high explosives. Plans to analyse those
components in greater detail were interrupted by the withdrawal of UNMOVIC from
Iraq.
119. The destruction of the chemical weapons agent mustard gas, which had started
at the end of February, was completed in March 2003. Under UNMOVIC
supervision, Iraq destroyed the 155 mm shells and the mustard gas contained in
them. The shells found in 1997 were stored at a declared location — the former
Muthanna State Establishment. In total, there were 14 shells, containing approximately
49 litres of the agent — four of them had been earlier emptied and sampled by UNSCOM.
The agent was destroyed by chemical reaction and the empty shells with explosives.
Samples taken from the shells showed that mustard gas produced over 15 years ago was still of high quality — 97 per cent purity.
122. An UNMOVIC inspection team found 12 undeclared 122 mm chemical
warheads and motors at the Al Ukhaidar ammunition depot (11 of them were
unfilled and 1 filled with water). Iraq notified the Commission on 20 January 2003
that four more warheads had been found at the Al Taji ammunition depot. In
February 2003, an UNMOVIC team discovered an additional two undeclared 122
mm chemical warheads at the same depot (one of the six warheads discovered at the
Al Taji depot was filled with liquid that was subsequently identified as water). In
total, 18 chemical warheads were tagged by UMOVIC for destruction.