Bullshit. Science doesn't even know why proteins fold the way they do or why it's so important for them to fold. Without that information, it is patently absurd to insinuate that scientists "are close" to explaining how life and consciousness have started.
You're confusing "why" with "how." We certainly know
why it's important for them to fold correctly.
How they fold is a little trickier. In any case, we know a great deal more about protein folding than you're implying. The basic mechanics are very well understood, predictions from primary sequence data can be reasonably accurate in some cases. It's a technique that's constantly being refined and improved as well.
Our ability (or lack thereof) to predict protein structures has nothing to do with evolution though.
The building blocks of life are amino acids, and we have no clue as to why they form or where they came from, and we're about as close to explaining that as we are to traveling to the center of the Sun.
Again, "why" and "how" are different words. Given the conditions on primordial Earth, research seems to indicate it would be difficult for amino acids
not to form.
This has nothing to do with evolution though.
Granted, I suppose there's some possibility that it amino acids formed randomly over billions of years and then learned how to replicate themselves over billions more years. I'd say the probability of it happening again randomly in nature is about as high as there being some sort of "intelligent designer" who crafted our lives as we know it.
Making amino acids from a primordial soup is the easy part, and it almost certainly wouldn't take billions of years. As for replication, look to RNA, then DNA, not amino acids. We'll never know with absolute certainty, but a somewhat detailed and plausible explanation of what likely happened seems within reach. Or maybe not, who knows.
This has nothing to do with evolution though.
Hell, maybe there does exist a different metaphysical universe parallel to our own where beings far more advanced than we are live. And perhaps their understanding of matter and science is sufficiently advanced from our own that they have the capability to bring life into being. Personally, I like the idea of there being a progenetor race, like in Star Trek.
It's possible.