Engineers of the past vs Todays Engineers

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FlashG

Platinum Member
Dec 23, 1999
2,709
2
0
I think that most of what we build today is a result of our "disposable" society. That plus the fact that the builders of antiquity had slave laborers available to them.
 

VTHodge

Golden Member
Aug 3, 2001
1,575
0
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Originally posted by: MikeyIs4Dcats
todays engineers, at least structurally, are better. Just about anyone can build something if you overdesign it so much that the walls are 4 feet thick. Modern engineering i much more efficient.


I was going to say the same thing.

Also a modern engineer does the work that three or four people would have done in the past. I have no secretary and no draftsmen, etc. A modern engineer has a much broader scope.
 

VTHodge

Golden Member
Aug 3, 2001
1,575
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Originally posted by: PowerEngineer

One of my favorite examples of "old school" engineering is "Kelly" Johnson and the the SR-70 Blackbird, which was designed in the 1960's (I think) at the Lockheed "Skunk Works". "Kelly" set the amount of the body side flair (which merged into the delta wing) based on a few slide rule calculations. Now he was a real engineer!

There is a great book called "Skunk Works" by Ben Rich, who was Kelly's protege, about their work at Lockheed. I have read it several times.
 
Aug 16, 2001
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I admire the engineers of the Apollo program not forgetting the crew in the control room calculating reentry trajectories by hand in a critical moment.

:heart:
 

rahvin

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,475
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Originally posted by: 91TTZ
The fools of today call it "efficiency". The engineers of yesterday would have called it "hardly any margin for error".

A modern structure has NO less than a factor of safety of 3. This means that maximum loads are multiplied by 3. In a typical commerical setting you can stack 4 cars on every square foot and not cause failure. There is absolutely NO reason to have a higher factor of safety than we use today.
Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Engineers back then had to be REAL engineers. They had to know this stuff by heart. The "engineers" today often are little more than end-users, having all the hard work done by software that others programmed for them. People had to be more aware of the inner workings of things back then.

Speaking like someone that has never taken an engineering course in their life. Although reliance on computers is a problem the first phrase you learn in engineering school is "garbage in, garbage out". If you have any idea what that means you will understand what I'm saying.

Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Today, we hope that we can get to the the Moon by 2020. In the 1960's, it took them less than 9 years to go from sending the first person in space to walking on the Moon. Some of this can be attributed to very capable engineers, some of it can be blamed on the pansy, fearful, risk averse, lazy society that has become modern America. People back then weren't afraid to take on great challenges with great risks in order to achieve great things.

The only thing stopping engineering from accomplishing anything you can imagine is the limitation on resources. In the case of traveling to the moon, this nation could build a moon base next year if we were willing to spend 2 trillion dollars on it. In 1960's dollars the US spent 300 billion dollars going to the moon for 10 minutes. Inflation adjusted that dollar figure would be in the trillions today.

Think.

 

Landroval

Platinum Member
Feb 5, 2005
2,275
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I think there are a lot of people who are not qualifed today because they cheated (more so than in previous generations). But I think highly of those that actually did their own work and learned something.
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
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Originally posted by: rahvin

A modern structure has NO less than a factor of safety of 3. This means that maximum loads are multiplied by 3. In a typical commerical setting you can stack 4 cars on every square foot and not cause failure. There is absolutely NO reason to have a higher factor of safety than we use today.

You misread my quote. I'm saying that the safety factor is LESS than it used to be. Nowadays it seems like things are built to do the bare minimum. If they build a house, they build it to last 50 years or so. Back in the 1800's, they built things to last for over a hundred years. My gf's house was built in the 1870's. The quality of the wood used it much higher, and it's thicker, also. Lots of brick and hardwoods. Not this cheap stucco and pine that falls apart in 10 years.

Originally posted by: rahvin
Although reliance on computers is a problem the first phrase you learn in engineering school is "garbage in, garbage out". If you have any idea what that means you will understand what I'm saying.

Yes, I understand what you're saying. And I'm saying that reliance on computers allows people to put that garbage in. People that otherwise would never make it as an engineer can now do the job if they know Autocad, for example. My point is that the people now don't seem to fully be able to undestand what they're doing. They're so far removed from the work they're doing that common sense gets lost in the process.

Originally posted by: rahvin
The only thing stopping engineering from accomplishing anything you can imagine is the limitation on resources. In the case of traveling to the moon, this nation could build a moon base next year if we were willing to spend 2 trillion dollars on it. In 1960's dollars the US spent 300 billion dollars going to the moon for 10 minutes. Inflation adjusted that dollar figure would be in the trillions today.

Think.

You're telling *me* to think, yet you're trying to act like you're smart, trying to pull a fast on on me by pulling imaginary figures out of your a$$. It didn't cost 300 billion dollars for the Apollo program. Not even close. You just fabricated some "facts".

I can either believe you, or I can believe NASA:

Total cost of Apollo program

"After the last lunar landing, total funding for the Apollo program was about $19,408,134,000. The budget allocation was 34 percent of the NASA budget."

19.4 billion is MUCH less than 300 billion. Today, that would cost about $130 billion, NOT "in the trillions".

NASA's chief Dr. Griffin stated that, adjusted for inflation, NASA's budget today is not much different than it was during the Apollo era. He said that the funding NASA recieved in the last 16 years is very similar to what they received in the first 16 years. So money isn't holding us back. But what would he know, he's only NASA's chief.

Think.




 

BlueWeasel

Lifer
Jun 2, 2000
15,944
475
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Originally posted by: rahvin


A modern structure has NO less than a factor of safety of 3. This means that maximum loads are multiplied by 3. In a typical commerical setting you can stack 4 cars on every square foot and not cause failure. There is absolutely NO reason to have a higher factor of safety than we use today.

That's not true. I'm a structural engineer and not everything I've designed (which met all building code standards) has a FS of => 3.0.

The multiplication factor varies depending on the type of load (dead, live, wind, fluid loads etc) and very rarely exceeds a 3.0 FS. A FS of 3.0 would be an over-conservation design in most cases since the loads stipulated by the building codes are usually higher than any realistic load to be experienced by the structure.
 

Ameesh

Lifer
Apr 3, 2001
23,686
1
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Originally posted by: nourdmrolNMT1
do you feel that the older engineers (read early 20th century) accomplished more than what todays engineers do? i feel that the older structural engineers, and what not had SO much more to achieve and yet the did it with very little extra help other than knowledge. no cad, no computers just pen and paper. and what they ended up building was extraordinary.

think of all the bridges they build that are still standing etc.

what do you feel?

i think that engineers of the past would agree that engineers today would kick the sh!t out of them in an engineering contest, to be frank we know more, we solve harder problems, and we do it safer, quicker, and cheaper.

Its like the same thing with atheletes of the past vs athletes today, would you want a defense line from the 1950s or a defensive line from todays nfl.
 

Horus

Platinum Member
Dec 27, 2003
2,838
1
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I remember that one scene from Apollo 13 (also in the book) when they're transferring the guidance program from the Command/Service Module to the Lunar Module. Lovell starts calling down pitch/roll/yaw/velocity figures, and the controllers all whip out slide rules to do the calculations.

How the hell were those primitive computers able to calculate the proper amount of thrust and proper angle for a Lunar Orbit Insertion? It's mind-boggling to me.
 

Ameesh

Lifer
Apr 3, 2001
23,686
1
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omg i finsihed reading this thread, most of you guys are morons, building bridges and dams is not the end of engineering its only the begging get your head out of your assess, we have things like GPS, super tankers, space shuttle and nuclear submarines, we have the internet and digital music, we have a computer in hundreds of millions of homes and everyone has a cell phone, fvck the brooklyn bridge, how many people died making it? how about the panama canal? how many people died making that? now look at the chunnel, blah blah blah there are so many examples that prove that you guys are moron douches who should go back to your poetry class and commune and smoke your reefer
 

ultimatebob

Lifer
Jul 1, 2001
25,134
2,450
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Originally posted by: Ameesh
omg i finsihed reading this thread, most of you guys are morons, building bridges and dams is not the end of engineering its only the begging get your head out of your assess, we have things like GPS, super tankers, space shuttle and nuclear submarines, we have the internet and digital music, we have a computer in hundreds of millions of homes and everyone has a cell phone, fvck the brooklyn bridge, how many people died making it? how about the panama canal? how many people died making that? now look at the chunnel, blah blah blah there are so many examples that prove that you guys are moron douches who should go back to your poetry class and commune and smoke your reefer


Damn, Ameesh... Forget to take your medication today? Such hostility!
 

Vich

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2000
2,849
1
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Originally posted by: Oscar1613
Originally posted by: nourdmrolNMT1
Originally posted by: notfred
So then I guess the people that built the pyramids and the great wall were even better, since their stuff has been standing even longer.

There are plenty of cool buildings and bridges being put up now, like the Millau Viaduct in France. It's jsut that they haven't had 50-100 years to become famous yet.

the viaduc is an absolute master piece. however think back to before you were alive and look at how many times engineers tried untried and untested things, while today most people go off of what is already known. they are much much more reserved today than they were back then. although i guess you could call it safety, but seriously why not go ALL out?

and eh, the pyramids and great wall are good for their time and have withstood the tests, but they are all just vertical and walls, nothing super dangerous about their construction or what could happen when being built. or while in use. although i guess that could be contribuuted to the knowledge back then of what they could do.

we most likely couldnt build a replica of the pyramids today, even using modern equipment. the blocks are fit together so well you cannot even stick a razor blade between them.

and if we had to use only technology available to them when they were originally built, forget it.

*nods*

 

Ameesh

Lifer
Apr 3, 2001
23,686
1
0
Originally posted by: ultimatebob
Originally posted by: Ameesh
omg i finsihed reading this thread, most of you guys are morons, building bridges and dams is not the end of engineering its only the begging get your head out of your assess, we have things like GPS, super tankers, space shuttle and nuclear submarines, we have the internet and digital music, we have a computer in hundreds of millions of homes and everyone has a cell phone, fvck the brooklyn bridge, how many people died making it? how about the panama canal? how many people died making that? now look at the chunnel, blah blah blah there are so many examples that prove that you guys are moron douches who should go back to your poetry class and commune and smoke your reefer


Damn, Ameesh... Forget to take your medication today? Such hostility!

i hate hippies
 

RaynorWolfcastle

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2001
8,968
16
81
You guys stating that old engineers are better than modern engineers are smoking some serious crack. As proof, an EE is considered to be up to date for about 5 years after finishing school if he/she does not keep up with publications after 5 years your schooling is considered mostly obsolete. The amount of research and progress being pumped out today dwarfs what was coming out in the past. Hell, just look at a modern day engineering curriculum 90% (illustrative figure, no basis for proof) of the senior-level undergrad stuff was only invented/discovered/possible in the last 20.

Now, this isn't to say that older generation engineers were stupid, they certainly weren't but today's powerful tools like computers make it much easier to learn and experiment. In one of my classes we designed, simulated and had built an operational amplifier in about a month and half. In the past, something like this would have required a team experienced engineers several months to produce, simply because they didn't have the simulation tools we have today.
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
1
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Originally posted by: RaynorWolfcastle
You guys stating that old engineers are better than modern engineers are smoking some serious crack. As proof, an EE is considered to be up to date for about 5 years after finishing school if he/she does not keep up with publications after 5 years your schooling is considered mostly obsolete. The amount of research and progress being pumped out today dwarfs what was coming out in the past. Hell, just look at a modern day engineering curriculum 90% (illustrative figure, no basis for proof) of the senior-level undergrad stuff was only invented/discovered/possible in the last 20.

In one of my classes we designed, simulated and had built an operational amplifier in about a month and half. In the past, something like this would have required a team experienced engineers several months to produce, simply because they didn't have the simulation tools we have today.


You are the one who is on crack, because you don't seem to be able to differentiate between skill and progress.

Yes, we have GPS, super tankers, space shuttles, computers, etc like Ameesh said, but that's because of continuing innovation, not because today's engineers are better. The first people to make an integrated circuit knew that the transistor count would keep increasing. Just because they weren't able to put 100 million transistors on a die back then doesn't mean that they were less capable than today's engineers with tools that can. On the contrary, they were the ones who made something that did not exist previously.

Do you think it's easier to think outside the box and create a new vehicle when nothing else like it existed, or do you think it's easier to make minor improvements on an existing design? The pioneers are the ones with the brains, they did something that nobody did before. Copying their work and improving on it doesn't take nearly as much skill. Over time, those minor improvements lead to an evolution of the design.

You're able to creat an op/amp in such short time because the engineers who came before you built computer simulations that allow you to do that. You're just an end-user now, using someone else's tools and accruing the knowledge that they worked to find. For you, it's a simple matter of reading in a book how something works. For them, there was no book that told them how it works... they had to find it out for themselves, and then write the book.

You're comparing people who start a revolution with those who continue an evolution. It's easier to follow in the footsteps of others than to lead the way.
 

RaynorWolfcastle

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2001
8,968
16
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Originally posted by: 91TTZ
You are the one who is on crack, because you don't seem to be able to differentiate between skill and progress.

Yes, we have GPS, super tankers, space shuttles, computers, etc like Ameesh said, but that's because of continuing innovation, not because today's engineers are better. The first people to make an integrated circuit knew that the transistor count would keep increasing. Just because they weren't able to put 100 million transistors on a die back then doesn't mean that they were less capable than today's engineers with tools that can. On the contrary, they were the ones who made something that did not exist previously.

Do you think it's easier to think outside the box and create a new vehicle when nothing else like it existed, or do you think it's easier to make minor improvements on an existing design? The pioneers are the ones with the brains, they did something that nobody did before. Copying their work and improving on it doesn't take nearly as much skill. Over time, those minor improvements lead to an evolution of the design.

You're comparing people who start a revolution with those who continue an evolution. It's easier to follow in the footsteps of others than to lead the way.
A) You obviously didn't read my second paragraph or just chose to ignore it because it went against the point you're trying to make.
B) There are maybe a handful of researchers that started "the revolution" as you call it. Comparing Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore to all modern engineers is like saying that all modern writers are dumbasses because no one has created anything comparable to MacBeth since Shakespeare.
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
1
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Originally posted by: RaynorWolfcastle

A) You obviously didn't read my second paragraph or just chose to ignore it because it went against the point you're trying to make.
B) There are maybe a handful of researchers that started "the revolution" as you call it. Comparing Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore to all modern engineers is like saying that all modern writers are dumbasses because no one has created anything comparable to MacBeth since Shakespeare.

A- You obviously didn't read my revised post.

B- That small handful of engineers are the ones that are carrying the field on their shoulders. They are the ones that are paving the way for the rest of the "engineers" who do nothing but duplicate their work.

Trend-setters make progress, others just follow. This goes back to my philosophy of the importance of intelligence... raw IQ. An average engineer might be able to do common things, but it takes someone of exceptional intellect to be able to figure out and formulate things which nobody else could think of. Concepts like that are simply beyond the average person's comprehension.
 

RaynorWolfcastle

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2001
8,968
16
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Originally posted by: 91TTZ
B- That small handful of engineers are the ones that are carrying the field on their shoulders. They are the ones that are paving the way for the rest of the "engineers" who do nothing but duplicate their work.

Trend-setters make progress, others just follow.
And how exactly is this different from any point in history? You always need someone to make a breakthrough before people build on it.

Look at MEMS for example, once someone had the idea that you could make machine using photolithography there were a littany of new designs that emerged. This is exactly the same as when photolithography and the transistor were invented. And FWIW several transistor circuits had vacuum tube equivalents before they were miniaturized to transistors. Does that make the transistor circuits evolutionary as well?
 

SagaLore

Elite Member
Dec 18, 2001
24,036
21
81
Originally posted by: nourdmrolNMT1
think of all the bridges they build that are still standing etc.

I was going to bring up that exact example when I read your post.

Look at all the new bridges. Ugly plain concrete, with some steel beams.

Looks at the old bridges - made completely out of stones into beautiful arches and last so much longer.
 

eigen

Diamond Member
Nov 19, 2003
4,000
1
0
Originally posted by: Ameesh
omg i finsihed reading this thread, most of you guys are morons, building bridges and dams is not the end of engineering its only the begging get your head out of your assess, we have things like GPS, super tankers, space shuttle and nuclear submarines, we have the internet and digital music, we have a computer in hundreds of millions of homes and everyone has a cell phone, fvck the brooklyn bridge, how many people died making it? how about the panama canal? how many people died making that? now look at the chunnel, blah blah blah there are so many examples that prove that you guys are moron douches who should go back to your poetry class and commune and smoke your reefer

This man speaks truth
Lets not forget fleshlights.
 

IronWing

No Lifer
Jul 20, 2001
72,835
33,878
136
I've worked with engineers of multiple generations and it comes down to the individual. Many have impressed the hell out of me and some have been "no so good". The things we are asking engineers to do have changed. We don't ask engineers to build giant new dams very often because we don't need giant new dams. We do ask them to refurbish old dams. The engineering to acomplish the retrofit might be as diffifult or even more difficult than building the dam in the first place but there isn't much glory in it.

One thing I have noticed is that young engineers spend alot more time in training/subordinate roles than the older engineers did. Some of the early atomic energy projects had chief engineers in their early thirties with the rest of the team fresh out of college. Standards for obtaining a P.E. are much more rigorous now.
 

bonkers325

Lifer
Mar 9, 2000
13,076
1
0
Originally posted by: BlueWeasel
Originally posted by: rahvin


A modern structure has NO less than a factor of safety of 3. This means that maximum loads are multiplied by 3. In a typical commerical setting you can stack 4 cars on every square foot and not cause failure. There is absolutely NO reason to have a higher factor of safety than we use today.

That's not true. I'm a structural engineer and not everything I've designed (which met all building code standards) has a FS of => 3.0.

The multiplication factor varies depending on the type of load (dead, live, wind, fluid loads etc) and very rarely exceeds a 3.0 FS. A FS of 3.0 would be an over-conservation design in most cases since the loads stipulated by the building codes are usually higher than any realistic load to be experienced by the structure.

you're a structural engineer? i'm a senior civil and i want to specialize in structural engineering. i was under the impression that there werent any structural engineers on ATOT, lol. everyone seems to be mech/comp