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What do I think? I have no clue. I asked earlier "what the fuck do we do?" I don't have any answers.
My opinion is that I'd like to see government spending and the deficit decrease. Some economists say we need the opposite.
We are now likely in an almost impossible situation, a dilemma.
The approx $1 trillion we've shot was perhaps our last bullet, and it missed the mark.
Ideally you do not want to cut government spending in a recession, that lessens demand and will result in more unemployment. More unemployment further lessens demand and creates more gov budgetary strain with increased unemployment benefits cost, Medicaid cost, food stamps etc.
However, taking into account combined federal and state/local expenditures, I do not see how the current level of gov spending can be maintained. Both the fed and state/local gov have significantly reduced revenue sources. Obviously in a recession there are less income taxes as earnings/profits are lower. However excise tax collection will be lower too. These are taxes on transactions and/or consumption, both of which are reduced during a recession. The state/local governments, particularly local govs are significantly impacted by reduced housing prices, i.e., less real estate tax collections. Sales taxes are also down.
So the prospects for continued gov spending at current levels comes down to the ability to borrow. Given many of the states' financial/budgetary conditions their ability to further borrow is great reduced if not outright eliminated. The federal gov's ability also appears to be severly hampered. At some point, likely not too distant, additional borrowing will be self-defeating because it will result in increased interest costs on our outstanding debt.
Up til now the federal gov has been borrowing an awful lot of money and then sending it to the states so they can maintain their payrolls etc. However, state/local jobs (nor federal for taht matter) do not generate GDP, no earnings, no profits etc. They are not self-supporting jobs like those in the private sector. Unless something extraordinary happens, I think we are rapidly approaching the point where states run out of money, including funding by Uncle Sam. Jobs will be lost, and I fear a pretty hefty amount of jobs too.
We cannot afford to keep funding expanded/lengthend unemployment benefits either. We've spent quite a bit on that, and it is not self-sustaining either.
So, government borrowing looks to be limited. The only other solution is revenues. Now, you can just raise tax rates, but in the bigger picture that accomplishes nothing. You're just taking from Peter (citizens) to pay Paul (Uncle sam). It's a net zero as far as money hitting the economy, the difference is merely who decides how it is spent.
The only, and I think obvious, solution is GDP growth. This provides government revenue (income taxes, excise taxes, sales taxes etc) and will eventually stabilize housing prices as demand increases. Unemployment would also drop lessening the strain on government services/budgets. GDP growth will only come from businesses, and mostly from small businesses.
Unfortunately I see our government doing little-to-nothing to assist businesses, particularly small businesses. Instead they basically chose to use their funds to prop up state/local governments, and for the reasons above this can only be for a limited period. While that's understandable from the short-term view (a new administration doesn't want to see widespread lay-offs at the state/local gov level, or increased poverty from people going off unemployment benefits etc), I think it was a mistake in the long-term. In any case I admit that they were in a real dilemma, and not one of their making.
So, I think the government needs to develop a real clear vision, a strong focus and commitment to assisting and utilizing small business as the solution. This will require an almost 180 degree turn in their efforts, and quite likely will involve some (hopefully temporary) painful and unpopular choices. I don't think they can keep funding everything to keep everybody happy.
It may be that we emerge with leaner, stronger government at all levels (much like this recession has done that with many corporations, particulalry larger ones). State/local governments seem bloated to me. (The fed too, of course).
I'll again suggest that they use the SBA to pump money into small business. The SBA guarantees small business loans, so banks will lend once again. They already tried a very tiny program in the stim bill, it was called the 'ARC Program'. Just improve and expand on that.
Fern