Shanti:
What I got from your comments was not just that you were pissed, but that you thought it was unfair that you have to pay the amount of taxes you do. That is what I took issue with. If what you actually meant was that you were pissed but still thought it was fair, then I don't really understand why you would be pissed and talking about an angry mob.
When it comes to taxes, or anything political/government controlled, what I think is fair, or unfair is a moot point.
You may ask why?
1)Because I do not have the money, nor do I belong to the wealth class that has the money, to put the pressure on the houses in order to get what I want.
2)Fairness is purely subjective. If I am not getting the best side of the tax deal, then natural I will feel that is unfair. It is human nature, and an American's prerogative.
But if that is not enough, then how about this?
We can not look at taxes as fair or unfair. Why?
We have to pay them. No question, no choice, no option. Unless you are getting paid under the table, you are paying taxes. That inherently makes the tax system unfair.
We need to think of taxes as reasonable, or unreasonable.
There are 3 basic tax plans:
1)Flat amount (everyone pays $x)
2)Flat rate (everyone pays x%)
3)Progressive (as you make more money, you pay more of a percentage)
Now these are just simplified descriptions for the benefit of anyone who is reading this and is unaware of the terms. And there are nearly infinite amounts of variations on these plans, but that is a little too complicated to get into here.
Now, I am no economist, but let me try and look at each of these plans in an effort to analyze if they are fair, or not.
The Flat Amount:
At a cursory glance, this seems the most fair. The government needs x dollars. The country has y people. Therefor everyone must pay x/y dollars. But that does not work.
First, there are those that do not have a taxable income. That throws a monkeywrench into that plan right there. But lets go on under the assumption that this problem will be handled appropriately.
Next, let us assume that everyone needs to pay $12,000. I have seen that thrown around as a good amount to use. (At least as an example.) Now according to the statistics I am using, 20% of Americans make less than $10,000 taxable income. Now that is a vague category. Because there are those that do not work, and those that live off of non taxable incomes.... But some percentage of Americans, between 0% and 25%, do not make enough money to even pay their taxes.
What do we do then? Make those exempt? But that would not be fair.
No, the only answer would be to adjust the minimum pay scale to ensure that anyone who works gets at least enough money to pay their taxes plus about $5,000. You can live on 5K a year (after taxes), it isn't pretty, but it can be done.
But that is not fair. You have increased the poor's pay by y%, so you should increase everyones pay by y%. Right? No that will not work. And even if it does, then you have the problem with the middle, upper-middle class business owners that everyone claims to be concerned about. Because you have just forced them to pay their workforce up to 3x the amount they were doing so previously.
No, no..... This plan is in no way fair, reasonable, or even feasible. At least not in the short run. If you can get the government, or wealthy individuals ? or both, to subsidize the suffering middle to lower class people, it just might work in the long run. But in realistic terms this will just not work.
Now lets look at the progressive plan:
You have stated how this plan would be received.
(taken out of context) but if you believe you should have to pay less tax while the rich pay even more,
That is basically how it would be felt. ?Why should I have to pay more money than he does??
No, that is not fair.
Slightly less violently opposed by the rich, and ultra rich, is the flat rate. But that still has the problem with billionaire x is paying more money per year than poor man y.
No, that can not be fair.
So, the real problem is that taxes can not be looked at as fair or not.
So we must look at them in terms of reasonability.
Is it reasonable to have the rich pay more money per year than the poor? Yes. It is. Is it fair? Hardly. (Especially if you are the rich.)
But let us look more closely at progressive, and flat rate.
Let us see which might be more reasonable. (Disclaimer: I am looking at these numbers as I write them. I have not figured out the outcome before hand.)
According to the chart at the bottom of
this page, 20% of the country make less than 10K, 20% make 10K to 20K, 20% make from 20K to 35K, 20% make from 35K to 55K, and finally15% make 55K to 95K, 4% make from 95K to 205K, and 1% make more than 205K.
I have simplified a lot, so bear with me.
So if we make a chart like this:
1| 1000000
2| 205000
3| 150000
4| 80000
5| 55000
6| 40000
7| 35000
8| 25000
9| 10000
10| 0
To represent a small cross section of the populous, let us see what each plan might provide.
Flat rate of, say, 10%.
100000 + 20500 + 15000 + 8000 + 5500 + 4000 + 3500 + 2500 + 1000 + 0 = 160000
And lets look at a progressive plan stating a 5% and working up to 50%.
500000 + 92250 + 60000 + 28000 + 16500 + 10000 + 7000 + 3750 + 1000 + 0 = 703650
The progressive plan would yield more revenue. Is it fair? Hardly. It it reasonable? Perhaps.
Naturally, I have just thrown together a very simplistic model. And if there are different percentage used, that would yield different results...
But it does shed some light into what is fair, and reasonable, and what is not.
So, in conclusion I still do not know how to fix it.
But I have given it much thought, as you can hopefully see.