norseamd
Lifer
Just to show you the type of entitlement and cultural inequality we are supporting in the area of the near east.
https://www.facebook.com/PeaceLoveIsrael?fref=photo
https://www.facebook.com/PeaceLoveIsrael?fref=photo
Just to show you the type of entitlement and cultural inequality we are supporting in the area of the near east.
https://www.facebook.com/PeaceLoveIsrael?fref=photo
OMG pics of a NORMAL LIFE!!! I'm about to FAINT OMGOMGOMG...
Yeah, never mind the drivel.OMG pics of a NORMAL LIFE!!!
I'm about to FAINT OMGOMGOMG...
The US did not start support of Israel until after the '67 war.Israel is an abomination. There was no good justification for the creation of that state. And ever since its creation it has taken a constant infusion of billions in US tax dollars to keep it alive. As long as Israel as a state exists, and acts the way it does, it will feed anti-semitism until the hate breaks out into another holocaust. With all the tax dollars feeding into this, it could be even worse than the last one. If a world war breaks out, with Israel at the epicenter, then people all around the world are going to hate jews, for generations.
Israel is an abomination. There was no good justification for the creation of that state. And ever since its creation it has taken a constant infusion of billions in US tax dollars to keep it alive. As long as Israel as a state exists, and acts the way it does, it will feed anti-semitism until the hate breaks out into another holocaust. With all the tax dollars feeding into this, it could be even worse than the last one. If a world war breaks out, with Israel at the epicenter, then people all around the world are going to hate jews, for generations.
my understanding is that Israel was created because the Jews returning home to Germany and Poland after WW2 were facing extreme violence/threats when trying to reclaim their old property/businesses... the European solution was to dump all the Jews on a patch of desert no one else seemed to want, fulfilling a promise actually made after WW1.
Way to throw out some ignorant bait!
There's no serious history here.
my understanding is that Israel was created because the Jews returning home to Germany and Poland after WW2 were facing extreme violence/threats when trying to reclaim their old property/businesses... the European solution was to dump all the Jews on a patch of desert no one else seemed to want, fulfilling a promise actually made after WW1.
Genetic analysis suggests that a majority of the Muslims of Palestine, inclusive of Arab citizens of Israel, are descendants of Christians, Jews and other earlier inhabitants of the southern Levant whose core may reach back to prehistoric times. A study of high-resolution haplotypes demonstrated that a substantial portion of Y chromosomes of Israeli Jews (70%) and of Palestinian Muslim Arabs (82%) belonged to the same chromosome pool.[31] Since the time of the Muslim conquests in the 7th century, religious conversions have resulted in Palestinians being predominantly Sunni Muslim by religious affiliation, though there is a significant Palestinian Christian minority of various Christian denominations, as well as Druze and a small Samaritan community. Though Palestinian Jews made up part of the population of Palestine prior to the creation of the State of Israel, few identify as "Palestinian" today. Acculturation, independent from conversion to Islam, resulted in Palestinians being linguistically and culturally Arab.[16] The vernacular of Palestinians, irrespective of religion, is the Palestinian dialect of Arabic. Many Arab citizens of Israel including Palestinians are bilingual and fluent in Hebrew.
The history of a distinct Palestinian national identity is a disputed issue amongst scholars.[32] Legal historian Assaf Likhovski states that the prevailing view is that Palestinian identity originated in the early decades of the 20th century.[32] "Palestinian" was used to refer to the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people by the Arabs of Palestine in a limited way until World War I.[20][21] The first demand for national independence of the Levant was issued by the SyrianPalestinian Congress on 21 September 1921.[33] After the creation of the State of Israel, the exodus of 1948, and more so after the exodus of 1967, the term came to signify not only a place of origin, but also the sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian state.[20] According to Rashid Khalidi, the modern Palestinian people now understand their identity as encompassing the heritage of all ages from biblical times up to the Ottoman period.[34]
DNA and genetic studies
In recent years, many genetic studies have demonstrated that, at least paternally, most of the various Jewish ethnic divisions and the Palestinians and in some cases other Levantines are genetically closer to each other than the Palestinians or European Jews to non-Jewish Europeans.[111]
One DNA study by Nebel found genetic evidence in support of historical records that "part, or perhaps the majority" of Muslim Palestinians descend from "local inhabitants, mainly Christians and Jews, who had converted after the Islamic conquest in the seventh century AD".[111] They also found substantial genetic overlap between Muslim Palestinians and Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews, though with some significant differences that might be explainable by the geographical isolation of the Jews and by immigration of Arab tribes in the first millennium.[111]
In a genetic study of Y-chromosomal STRs in two populations from Israel and the Palestinian Authority Area: Christian and Muslim Palestinians showed genetic differences. The majority of Palestinian Christians (31.82%) were a subclade of E1b1b, followed by G2a (11.36%), and J1 (9.09%). The majority of Palestinian Muslims were haplogroup J1 (37.82%) followed by E1b1b (19.33%), and T (5.88%). The study sample consisted of 44 Palestinian Christians and 119 Palestinian Muslims.[112]
In a 2003 genetic study, Bedouins showed the highest rates (62.5%) of the subclade Haplogroup J-M267 among all populations tested, followed by Palestinian Arabs (38.4%), Iraqis (28.2%), Ashkenazi Jews (14.6%) and Sephardic Jews (11.9%), according to Semino et al.[113] Semitic populations, including Jews, usually possess an excess of J1 Y chromosomes compared to other populations harboring Y-haplogroup J.[113][114][115][116][117]
According to a 2011 study by Balanovsky et al., Haplogroup J-M267 is actually most populous in the Northeastern Caucasus region of Dagestan with the highest frequency in Kubachi (99%), followed by Kaitak (85%), and Dargins (69%).[118]
The haplogroup J1, the ancestor of subclade M267, originates south of the Levant and was first disseminated from there into Ethiopia and Europe in Neolithic times. In Jewish populations, J1 has a rate of around 15%, with haplogroup J2 (M172) (of eight sub-Haplogroups) being almost twice as common as J1 among Jews (<29%). J1 is most common in the southern Levant, as well as Syria, Iraq, Algeria, and Arabia, and drops sharply at the border of non-semitic areas like Turkey and Iran. A second diffusion of the J1 marker took place in the 7th century CE when Arabians brought it from Arabia to North Africa.[113]
Haplogroup J1 (Y-DNA) includes the modal haplotype of the Galilee Arabs[111] and of Moroccan Arabs[119] and the sister Modal Haplotype of the Cohanim, the "Cohan Modale Haplotype", representing the descendents of the priestly caste Aaron.[120][121][122] J2 is known to be related to the ancient Greek movements and is found mainly in Europe and the central Mediterranean (Italy, the Balkans, Greece).
According to a 2010 study by Behar et al. titled "The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people", some Palestinians tested clustered genetically close to Bedouins, Jordanians and Saudi Arabians which could indicate a common ancestry or some recent ancestral influx from the Arabian Peninsula.[123]
A study found that the Palestinians, like Jordanians, Syrians, Iraqis, Turks, and Kurds have what appears to be Female-Mediated gene flow in the form of Maternal DNA Haplogroups from Sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 117 Palestinian individuals tested, 15 carried maternal haplogroups that originated in Sub-Saharan Africa. These results are consistent with female migration from eastern Africa into Near Eastern communities within the last few thousand years. There have been many opportunities for such migrations during this period. However, the most likely explanation for the presence of predominantly female lineages of African origin in these areas is that they may trace back to women brought from Africa as part of the Arab slave trade, assimilated into the areas under Arab rule as a result of miscegenation and manumission.[124]
A 2013 study of Haber and et al. found that "The predominantly Muslim populations of Syrians, Palestinians and Jordanians cluster on branches with other Muslim populations as distant as Morocco and Yemen." The authors explained that "religious affiliation had a strong impact on the genomes of the Levantines. In particular, conversion of the region's populations to Islam appears to have introduced major rearrangements in populations' relations through admixture with culturally similar but geographically remote populations leading to genetic similarities between remarkably distant populations." The authors also reconstructed the genetic structure of pre-Islamic Levant and found that "it was more genetically similar to Europeans than to Middle Easterners."[125]
Arabian origins of local Bedouin
The local Bedouins of Palestine originate from the Arabian Peninsula and speak a distinct variety of Arabic.[126] Arabic onomastic elements began to appear in Edomite inscriptions starting in the 6th century BC and the inscriptions of the Nabataeans who arrived in todays Jordan in the 4th-3rd centuries BC.[127]
A few Bedouin are found as far north as Galilee; however, these seem to be much later arrival, rather than descendants of the Arabs that Sargon II settled in Samaria in 720 BC. The term "Arab", as well as the presence of Arabs in the Syrian Desert and the Fertile Crescent, is first seen in the Assyrian sources from the 9th century BCE (Eph'al 1984).[128]
Following the Muslim conquest of the Levant by the Arab Muslim Rashiduns, the formerly dominant languages of the area, Aramaic and Greek, were replaced by the Arabic language introduced by the new conquering administrative minority.[129] Among the cultural survivals from pre-Islamic times are the significant Palestinian Christian community, and smaller Jewish and Samaritan ones, as well as an Aramaic and possibly Hebrew sub-stratum in the local Palestinian Arabic dialect.[130][page needed]
Samaritan descent in Nablus
Much of the local Palestinian population in Nablus is believed to be descended from Samaritans who converted to Islam.[131] Even today, certain Nabulsi surnames including Muslimani, Yaish, and Shakshir among others, are associated with a Samaritan origin.[131]
Certainly not from your side. You seem strong on opinions but very low on supporting evidence. You are clearly not a ranting Zionist bigot like Joda but if you cannot discuss your own nation's history on a discussion board topic where such history is central to the topic in hand, then what is your purpose here?
My post 90, was intended to elicit a rational exchange of views. You reject that invitation, fine, your choice.
But the inevitable conclusion to be drawn is that you cannot offer a rebuttal of the Israeli historian Ilan Pappe's book "The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine"(2006), despite your claim that he is not to be trusted.
To reiterate, Pappe uses official IDF files in his book. These detail how and where Jewish forces drove Palestinians from their homes in 1947/48, in the weeks before the end of the Mandate.
Are you saying that the both Pappe and the IDF's own records are in error?
Or is it all too much effort?
Its interesting that you would claim that the truth is just now being revealed...50+ years later...hmmmmThe truth, although long concealed, is more prosaic. Where Palestinians resisted transfer they were threatened and brutalised. Where they occupied key strategic land, as on the road from Jerusalem to the coast, they were simply massacred, as at Deir Yassin.
I keep wondering why Israel doesnt attack the people supplying the rockets.
nice try, but the rockets are not made in AmericA....israel better not attack america. we give them 3$ billion in aid every year