Originally posted by: Marshallj
Originally posted by: tk149
For those who believe the Universe has plenty of room for aliens: Remember that we are basing ALL of our scientific theories about the universe on a Sample Population of ONE. .......
My question is simple: what if the laws of physics CHANGE in other parts of the galaxy/universe? Remember, all our scientific data comes from what we observe from one tiny little planet in our solar system. What if conditions outside our solar system change to the point that intelligent life is impossible?
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Not true.
We have discovered solar systems on distant starts. Our telescopes allow us to see outside of our own solar system and view distant objects. We can measure the relationship of those objects have towards other objects near them, and we can see that the same laws of physics apply to them, such as mass, gravity, the gravitation pull on that mass, the red shift from the light emitted, etc.
Just because we haven't travelled there doesn't mean we can't witness what's happening.
You're missing the point.
1. Just because we can SEE/detect them through instruments on earth, does NOT mean that what we see is what is actually there. We see/detect light/radio/EM originating from outside the solar system. Based on our experience, here on Earth, we interpret the results accordingly. But our interpretation of the data is based on assumptions we make assuming that the laws of physics are the same everywhere in the universe. For example, we see a planet near another star. We see the planet circle the star regularly. We believe that the planet is orbiting the star because of gravity because that's how things work in our solar system. How do we know FOR SURE that gravity is the cause of the orbit? If the laws of physics were different there, the planet could be orbiting the sun just because it likes to.
2. My question is: If the laws of physics are different outside our solar system, how do you think that would affect what we see here on Earth?
For example, let's just say that the speed of light changes according to distance from the light source (i.e. stars)?. What does that do to our assumptions regarding red shift?
I haven't the theoretical physics knowledge to argue on this point. I'm just saying that until we actually send somebody up there to see things in person, there is no way of knowing for sure that our scientific models are right, and that physical laws remain constant throughout the galaxy/universe. Are our theories probably correct? Yes. Do we know for sure? No.
3. Even if the other solar systems that we have data on DO have the same laws of physics, we still only have a sample population of what? 5 nearby star systems? Compared to a real population of 50 GoogleZillion?
BTW, in Vinge's novel, EM traveled faster at the Galactic fringe, and slower at the Galactic core. Just think of how that would screw up physics models.