Smoke Free City: How did ban affect NY? By Cheryl Burton
October 25, 2005 - A vote is expected later this week on a proposed smoking ban in Chicago's bars and restaurants. In 2003, New York City passed its own smoking ban. There was fear in the Big Apple that jobs would be lost and profits would plummet.
Some restaurant owners in Chicago have the same fears. What really happened in New York? And what might Chicago expect if a ban is passed here?
The scene on New York City sidewalks looks a lot different these days. Smoking was banned in bars and restaurants more than two years ago, forcing smokers to light up outside.
"At first, I was really upset about it, but once I got used to it, I understood," said Jessica Thomas, a bartender and smoker.
Most of the members of the New York State Restaurant Association were against the ban when it was first proposed.
"There may have been some places that have actually gone out of business as a result of it, but I think most have learned to live with it," said one member.
In survey after survey, New Yorkers say they are happier eating and drinking in a smoke-free environment. The fact most people feel that way should be no surprise since four out of five New Yorkers don't smoke.
"There are probably still some hardcore smokers that aren't coming to restaurants, but there are also people coming to restaurants that wouldn't go there before, because they didn't want to be around the smoking," said Chuck Hunt, New York State Restaurant Association.
Dan Meyer owns several Manhattan restaurants and says business has never been better.
"Every single fear that was injected into this argument in New York has not only not come to pass, but it's been quite the opposite. Restaurants are busier than ever. Bars are busier than ever," said Meyer, Union Square Hospitality Group president.
"I think we were a little slower than usual for about two days, and then after that, we've seen really no negative results from the ban whatsoever," said Michael Steele, Markt Restaurant Association GM.
And a public health study indicates those who work in New York restaurants are healthier now. Employees have fewer chronic sore throats, runny noses, and red eyes, all things that can be caused by secondhand smoke.
"Over the summer, new information came out that actually showed that by reducing exposure to secondhand smoke in restaurants and bars, the saliva of those workers showed a 78 percent reduction in cotinine, which is a key chemical that tracks exposure to tobacco smoke," said Louise Vetter, New York American LUNG Association CEO.
And the New York health department says since the ban, more people are now kicking the habit, and those who do smoke are doing it less.
"If I go out, yeah, I smoke less, which I guess is a good thing," said Jessica Thomas, smoking bartender.
The most common complaint about the smoke ban now comes from neighbors who say smokers gathered on the sidewalk make too much noise. But restaurants say the sidewalk crowds are good for business.
"Nothing draws a crowd like a crowd. Sometimes, you know, it almost looks like we're so popular, because there are so many people standing outside smoking that we get busier," said Michael Steel, Markt Restaurant Association GM.
Apparently, there are still places in New York where the law is not being enforced and others where it is being overlooked late at night. Those owners will pay a price if they are caught, a fine of up to $2,000.
The Chicago City Council Health Committee votes on its version of the smoking ban this Thursday.