Re Unions:
Toyota is the world leader in manufacturing production systems, highly profitable, and also treats their workers with respect and empowerment. It is a core Toyota value to place the worker at the center, and the highest leadership makes very strong commitments to avoid ever laying off workers.
UAW has tried to organize unions in some of their factories, but they are rejected.
Why? Because the company treats them better than they would get from the unionization. Leadership has built a strong culture of trust backed by results.
Unions can absolutely be a hindrance to companies agility, innovation, culture and overall sustainability.
Unions are created when workers are mistreated and exploited by wrong-headed and ineffective mgmt.
Imo, unionization can be a symptom of internal rot and company illness, they are not a cure.
Better leadership and mgmt to create an effective culture and workforce is the key to longterm company sustainability and shared prosperity.
I wish the Democrats would better recognize this in their campaigns, rather than just advocate for more unions.