Uhh no.
http://www.armfor.uscourts.gov/opinions/2001Term/99-0401.htm
Just a first google example and there are others that are a bit better. Basically a female enlisted was trying to get male enlisted out of her room after a party. She couldn't do it with words or pushing him out so she grabbed a knife with intent to threaten him out. Her drunken mindset didn't think this would be a problem. He was also drunk but never saw the knife. When she asked him to leave again, he go upset and tackled her on to her bed. During the tackling, he got stabbed "accidentally."
He didn't even know he was stabbed and walked outside only to collapse on the ground from a collapse lung. His life was in no danger and doctors said the knife wound was shallow and glancing.
The kicker here is that normally she would have a right to defend herself, but since this was wartime, she got court martialed. He as well for his actions.
Anyhow, the definition of "accident" is something that could be prevented and should have been. That is how the military always views it. Meaning, there should be no accidents. We all realize that shit happens, but if you don't go out of your way to prevent it, then you are liable for it.
In the non military world, you stab yourself accidentally, the only one that suffers is you. In the military, you stab yourself accidentally during a time when the lives of others DEPEND ON YOU, then everyone suffers. The military doesn't take to kindly upon that.
This is the same situation. Preventing pregnancy is EASY. Don't screw around and it won't happen. Period. Getting pregnant as a soldier in war can put into jeopardy your life, the life of fellow soldiers, put the mission in peril, and may eventually put the lives of American civilians at peril. If you can't see this, then stop trying to look at the world of a soldier through the eyes of a civilian. Just accept that some things are different for a reason and move on.
I find your legal analysis to be, if I may be frank, seriously lacking. I don't know if you are a lawyer, but I could say to you in a condescending tone that you should stay out of legal matters since you are trying to look at the world of a lawyer through the eyes of a layman, and that you should just accept that some things are different for a reason and move on, but I won't. Well, too late. (Seriously though, you keep reiterating that civilians shouldn't voice opinion on things military which is pretty pretentious since everyone on these forums voices opinions in matters with which they have no direct experience. And there are other posters here who do have military experience who disagree with you so your view from the inside is hardly universal.)
Thanks for your definition of what an accident is, but the Rules for Court Martials defines
accident as: "a death, injury, or other event which occurs as the
unintentional and unexpected result of doing a lawful act in a lawful manner is an accident and excusable" RCM 916(f)
Your "accident" involves drunken conduct and an assault with a knife in close quarters against a larger opponent known to be a martial artist. She'd already been hit by him before she left her room and got the knife, and then returned to the room. She was found guilty of a court martial offense simply by brandishing the weapon as a threat, forget about the actual stabbing. Claiming the actual stabbing is an accident ignores the long trail of poor (and legally actionable) decisions that led to the ultimate stabbing, and the accident defense was rejected by the below court. An assault was commited even before the stabbing. An unreasonable use of threat of force was committed before the stabbing. She intentionally re-entered her room with a knife to evict the other soldier, and the charged assault following is therefore not accident. Her behavior was deemed legally reckless and unreasonable. I don't know if you are a lawyer, but those words hold special meanings within the law different from what they mean in the vernacular.
Applying the facts to the definition of accident as "an injury which occurs as the
unexpected result of doing a
lawful act", your example of the case above fails on every ground. First, the injury was in no way 'unexpected'. An innebriated woman brought a knife back into her room to use as a threat against a drunk martial artist who had already hit her and refused her multiple instructions to leave. A child could guess how that would end, and the Court in its infinite wisdom rejected accident on those grounds. Further, they found that her bringing the knife into the room to threaten was "unreasonable and reckless" and therefore not lawful. In short, this was no accident.
In contrast, pregnancy resulting from safe-sex, while not impossible, is both unintentional and unexpected. And if we can clear up whether GO#1 applies we'll know whether that sex itself is a lawful act. In short, this fits the very definition of accident. These two events have nothing in common and only strenghthen my position. So, thanks for that illustration.
Your personal definition of accident as something that could and should have been prevented would not have saved the soldier from conviction either. What she did was not an accident because it could and should have been prevented, as the court said, by calling for MPs. But people who practice safe sex are generally shocked to find out they are pregnant. Pregnancy could and should be prevented, by practicing safe sex. If after reading the facts of this case up to the point of the stabbing, I can't imagine anyone was shocked or even surprised at what resulted.
As to your "kicker" that she "normally would have had a right to defend herself" but during wartime somehow doesn't have that right:
1) what are you talking about? I saw nothing in the ruling regarding this and it sounds facially untenable
2) what war are you referring to, Bosnia? If that constitutes wartime, when are we not in it?
I do agree with you that preventing pregnancy is easy. You practice safe sex. Real accidents will happen with weapons and with sex, even when practical precautions are taken. Court martials for true accidents are bad policy and provide perverse incentives, which is why they tend not to be done.