Read the new mobile Sandy Bridge article from the front page. 650/1300MHz is not far away from 850/1150MHz on desktop SKUs. I'm guessing the "effective" clock speed difference is only 15% at most.
Okay, so there is a clockspeed difference. If the desktop EUs need to run at a higher voltage (or are specced for a higher voltage anyway) to run at those speeds, that would account for some of the TDP difference, but not all of it.
Perhaps the rest is made up by the lower clockspeed of the x86 cores in the budget parts. That's a lot of maybes though . . .
Another possible issue here is the very nature of the EU as well. If it operates anything like the Clarkdale IGP, then it will consume a non-trivial amount of computing resources in the x86 cores in order to deliver maximum performance. Part of the problem here may be that adding more EUs works the x86 cores harder (on average), increasing overall average heat output/power consumption without necessarily changing maximum power consumption of the entire chip by all that much.
Another thing. If they can put a 12EU on a laptop part, they should definitely put one on desktop as well. Why? Because desktop needs a faster graphics just like mobile does. It may be somewhat less relevant, But desktops are still significant amount of revenue. Plus why'd they cripple a part when they need everything to counter Llano?
It was not my initial inclination to accuse Intel of arrogance, but that may be what we see here. In other words:
1). Intel may not fear Llano at all
2). Intel figures they can goad budget users into ponying up for 12EU chips just to avoid being screwed by buying into a "budget" 6EU chip
It has been a complaint as of late by anti-Intel partisans that Intel has a habit of crippling features on low-end chips just to push people into buying their higher-end, higher-margin products. With Sandy Bridge being as it is, perhaps that complaint is (somewhat) valid. You can't overclock (much) with budget Sandy Bridge either, especially considering how turbo speeds will delimit how much overclocking will be possible. The i3 Sandy Bridge chips don't even have turbo. Will they overclock at all?
Wouldn't it be a sad state of affairs if an i3-530 could smoke the i3-2120? It's not hard to push the 530 to 4.6 ghz without crossing the dreaded 200 mhz BCLK barrier (well, relatively simple anyway).