The Iraq War:
Another view Published: Tuesday, September 28, 2004 08:03 AM
The international and national media keep everyone informed with up-to-the-minute news of all the attacks, bombings, kidnappings, beheadings, and other horrors of combat in Iraq and in Afghanistan.
However, there are other facets of the current efforts to help the people of Iraq and Afghanistan which do not get the coverage they deserve. That is the purpose of this periodic column, in which information from other sources will be presented.
Today?s column is based on a July 28 U.S. Marines Corps 1st Force Service Support Group story by Lance Cpl. Samuel Bard Valliere, based at Camp Taqaddum, Iraq.
While most other missions to make Iraq a safer place have fallen into the lap of the country?s new interim government, one mission vital to returning stability to the country will remain a U.S. military mission for some time.
Military and civilian explosive experts, with the assistance of some Iraqi soldiers and workers, are destroying many of Saddam Hussein?s munitions stockpiles in an effort to make deployed troops and the country?s people safer from insurgent attacks.
The ammunition is strewn all over Iraq, and provides insurgents with easily accessible free material to make bombs ? bombs which are used to kill and injure service members and Iraqis in anattempt to damage the credibility of Iraq?s new government and weaken those forces here that support it.
The 1st Force Service Support Group, aided largely by the Army?s 120th Engineer Battalion and civilian contractors, is leading the mission for the I Marine Expeditionary Force in western Iraq.
?Approximately 100,000 of the estimated 600,000 tons of explosives in the country are located in the Al Anbar Province, I MEF?s area of responsibility,? said Army Capt. Elmer Bruner Jr., the officer in charge of the operation for the battalion.
The military has categorized the explosives into two categories: Captured Enemy Ammunition, which refers to weapons amassed by Saddam Hussein?s regime that have since been seized by coalition troops; and Unexploded Ordnance (UXO), which includes ordnance that was scattered randomly across the countryside after bombings, artillery misfires, and failed demolition attempts.
?Of the 103 known sites in Al Anbar thought to contain both CEA and UXO, military assessment teams have visited 64 and declared 35 clear of both classifications of ammo,? said Maj. David C. Morris, 1st FSSG?s engineering officer. ?The remaining 29 have UXO, six of those also contain CEA. The 1st FSSG has been working to assess the known sites to get some total numbers on what we are dealing with, before coming up with a plan for each individual site.?
Much of the CEA is decades old, with many of the bullets and bombs so far out-of-date that the weapons that fired them became obsolete years ago.
?For example, Hussein squandered money on a multitude of missiles from countries as varied as South Africa, Russia, and the U.S. ? but he never had the necessary weapons to launch them,? said Army Lt. Col. David Bornblaser, who is in charge of all captured enemy ammunition projects in Iraq.
?More than 12,000 tons of CEA have been destroyed since the I MEF took the reigns of the province from the Army?s 82nd Airborne Division in March,? said Morris. ?Through constant efforts to detonate approximately 100 tons every day, three sites have been deemed clear. What remains is expected to be destroyed by the end of September.?
However, clearing the unexploded ordnance is not so cut-and-dry, according to Bruner. It is randomly spread all over the country and there is no way to tell where it all can be found or exactly how much there is.
?UXO is still out there,? said Morris. ?It?s going to be a problem for a long time.?
?When the explosives are found, they are either blown-up in place or moved to a secure ammunition depot where they are detonated,? said Lt. Col. Bill Bartheld, commander, 120th Engineer Battalion, an Army National Guard unit from Okmulgee, Okla. ?The guarded facility is necessary to keep scalawags at bay.?
Contracted civilians and military explosive engineers destroy the munitions. The larger sites are worked for months, with the workers slowly chipping away at the tonnage every day.
On several sites, though, Iraqis are employed to move and stack the explosives. One even has the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps guarding the cache and prepping the detonations.
On several occasions, troops have caught Iraqis trying to loot some of the caches. Most often the scavengers are merely hunting for brass to sell, but insurgents also salvage explosives in order to craft bombs to kill other Iraqis and Americans.
Roadside bombs, aka Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs, have claimed the lives of numerous service members and Iraqis, and continue to be one of the insurgents? most widely used weapons.
The huge amount of munitions expected to be found and destroyed is a little daunting to those working the project. Nevertheless, while each detonation may be small when looking at total numbers, they make an impact when it comes to taking away numerous car bombs and booby traps.
Despite its magnitude, the mission is worth the effort. Every artillery shell, every mine, every mortar round, and every grenade eliminated symbolizes one life saved.
?Although bombs are also killing Iraqis, the interim government doesn?t have the assets to meet the crisis head-on like the U.S. troops do,? said Morris. ?Besides, the new Iraqi leaders simply have too many other security concerns to deal with before they can address this problem, and American troops are getting injured on the road often.?
?We?ve got a legitimate interest in cleaning this up,? said Morris. ?It needs to be done.?