Originally posted by: Nefroditethis is just wrong, but i'm too lazy to go through all 15
And Archaeopteryx is a joke. I forget the years, but it was first discovered in Bavaria I believe, in rocks that were younger than those occupied by dinosaurs. Fair enough. There was also another species with feathers that were found in rocks older than dinosaurs... What about that? Let's have the scientific community agree that Archaeopteryx is the ancestor of birds before coming to Creationists. I assure you they have not agreed...
This refers to an article by Jensen in 1981, where several avian-like bones were described, with the proximal part of a tibiotarsus were given the name Palaeopteryx thomsoni. However, Jensen & Padian (1989) re-identified this bone as belonging to the theropod dinosaur Deinonychus. Their conclusions were deliberately blunt : "No material described here is unquestionably avian. Most is pterodactyloid. Several specimens pertain to the monophyletic group formed by birds and deinonychosaurs. Archaeopteryx is the earliest known bird; these Morrison Formation sediments are younger that the Solnhofen limestones from which Archaeopteryx comes." (p. 372)
Your quote was cited from 1989. Here are some more recent ones.
This one's from ABCNEWS.com:
http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/dino0100425.html
Despite the new find, a small group of paleontologists remain skeptical that birds evolved from dinosaurs because the feathered dinosaur fossils don't predate the time when birds are said to have evolved, which most scientists say is about 150 to 180 million years ago.
And the kicker:
http://www.pages.org/bcs/bcs024.html
The discovery of two fossil birds in Texan rocks by Chatterjee (of the Technical University in Lubbock, Texas) has really set the cat among the pigeons! The fossils come from rocks that are considered to be 75 million years older than Archaeopteryx - old enough to predate all potential dinosaurian ancestors. Scholars in this field have pronounced the discoveries `astounding'. Professor John Ostrom (of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University) declared: `It seemed unthinkable that birds 75 million years more ancient [than Archaeopteryx] could have existed'. (Nature, 19 September 1991, 212).
3. There are dozens of constants that exist in the universe - the gravitational constant, the mass of a neutron, the charge of an electron, the weight of a hydrogen atom, the ratio of helium atoms to hydrogen and a whole bunch of other ones - if any of which had changed by even the smallest fraction, would render this universe unlivable.
?? most of the universe is unlivable anyways.
It doesn't excuse the fact that you're here, and the astronomical probabilities involved to get you here.
In a calculation similar to Hoyle's, mathematician Roger Penrose has estimated that the probability of a universe with our particular set of physical properties is one part in 1010123 (Penrose 1989: 343). However, neither Penrose nor anyone else can say how many of the other possible universes formed with different properties could still have lead to some form of life. If it is half, then the probability for life is fifty percent.
Surmising how many other universes may exist is not very easy thing to do... To go that route would be to grasp at straws and to take cover in a shelter of vacuousness...
In the same debate, Craig contended that the great age of the universe, which dwarfs human history, is in fact a sign of God's plan for humanity because billions of years were needed to allow life to evolve. (Craig evidently accepts evolution). You would have thought God could be a lot more efficient. And Craig did not rationalize why humanity rather than cockroaches was the goal God had in mind.
So as you see, we have a lot more explaining to do after we explain how life developed on earth by natural processes.
No, I don't see. You are playing games, much like the games an amateur philosopher plays when he pretends to ask, "Can God create a rock so heavy he cannot lift it?"
The God I believe in transcends time. Efficiency is a trait sought only by those with limited resources. And cockroaches? Please. Why ask such a frivolous question.
Even if life evolved naturally on earth with no outside interference, the existence of stars and planets, quarks and electrons, and the very laws of physics themselves can be presented as evidence for intelligent design to the universe.
That is circular reasoning in itself. It would not make sense to one who doesn't believe any of those would exist without God.