Originally posted by: Darthvoy
The problem I see is that technology has allowed those who would otherwise perish through natural selection to survive and thereby exacerbating the natural resource problem we are/will have. Through breakthroughs in medicine and technology we are, in effect, contaminating the human population because we are allowing people with genetic diseases to propagate and therefore spread them into the general population. We are going against nature's plan. We are already seeing consequences overpopulation is having on earth, mainly pollution.
*Takes Ayn Rand hat off*
Genetic research is coming along quite nicely. Maybe in 100 years no child in a developed nation will need glasses, and no more genetic diseases.
The human population is also to the point some say that there are too many people interbreeding/migrating for further evolution to occur. We would need to go back a good thousand years to insure isolated populations that can quickly adapt to diseases to get what you want. But then you have them more vulnerable to natural disasters.
And once again you have developed nations who's population (when excluding immigration) are shrinking with high survival rates of the sick which may cure the root cause of those diseses, then you have developing nations with high birth rates along with high death rates of the sick. When/if they become a developed nation their birth rates should fall in line with the trend of lower birth rates along with getting access to cures to genetic disorders/diseases. We will eventually see the human population growth level out and maybe even shrink.
With regards to standard of living and resources, not everyone needs as much waste as the USA and other similar nations. With a increased population wanting goods, you'll have a push to develop technology to meet demand such as viable renewable energy and intensive recycling to make use of limited resources. This would also mean less garbage, less waste and less pollution. Excesses will have to be trimmed, but people will still get to work on time, have a comfortable place to live with their home computer and a pet dog/cat. If the only way you'll get a high standard of living is to reduce waste/excess to minimal levels then it will be done with great vigor provided that the population is not a bunch of complete idiots.
If someone tomorrow says "Ooops, we only have 10 years of oil left p.e.r.i.o.d.", aside from a global economic melt down you will see
massive push for renewable energy as there is insane amounts of money to be made suddenly in this field because
everyone needs it. He who comes up with the most efficient/cheapest/easiest to bring online will be one of the richest people on earth. Plastics will be slower to be replaced but will be.
You can also do state enforced population control by limiting families to 1 or two babies. As much as people don't like it, China is a very successful nation that is still improving rather then a failed nation with massive starvation (government policies that have caused starvation are another story).
On a different note, today we are seeing migration within countries from rural to urban areas. This can give a false impression of a population increase. This can be addressed by spreading out what is attracting all these people, good city planning and good mass transportation (I don't mean failed services that some places have).
And so ends my rant.