Originally posted by: C'DaleRider
Originally posted by: EagleKeeper
Originally posted by: CheapArse
The time spent in jail costs way less than the execution itself.
Please back this up.
It costs around $45-50K per year per inmate.
The problem is that the courts are clogged with multiple appeal issues and there are mulitple courts that an appeal can proceed through.
Each appeal can take 1-2 years to be heard and processed. Usually only one appeal is ever filed at a time. Plus there are at least 3 level of courts both at the state and federal level.
Therefore a single appeal could live for 6-8 years depending on the issues and the speed/attitude of the court that it is heard by.
David Erickson's study* of Los Angeles County compares the cost of a capital trial and the costs of a murder trial where the death penalty is not sought. The following is a summary of Erickson's cost study of a death penalty trial in Los Angeles County only.
In Los Angeles County, the total cost of capital punishment is $2,087,926.
In Los Angeles County, the total cost of life imprisonment without possibility of parole is $1,448,935.
The cost of incarceration which, for a death row defendant, would average $189,603. The incarceration of an inmate sentenced to life imprisonment generally costs about $821,613.
*David Erickson's study was completed in 1993 in the form of a Master's thesis for UC Berkeley's Graduate School of Public Policy. The complete study can be found in the UC Berkeley Graduate Library.
A complete breakdown of the cost analysis can be seen here. Granted, it's from 1993, but institutional costs for housing inmates has not risen drastically while defense costs have.
A study done by the Sacramento Bee argued that California would save $90 million per year if it were to abolish the death penalty.
The average cost of a capital trial in Texas is $2.3 million--three times the cost to incarcerate an individual for 40 years.
The average cost of a capital trial in Florida is $3.2 million.
Capital punishment is a far more expensive system than one whose maximum penalty is life in prison.
A New York study estimated the cost of an execution at three times that of life imprisonment.
In Florida, each execution costs the state $3.2 million, compared to $600,000 for life imprisonment.
Studies in California, Kansas, Maryland, and North Carolina all have concluded that capital punishment is far more expensive than keeping someone in prison for life.
The greatest costs of the death penalty are incurred prior to and during trial, not in post-conviction proceedings. Even if all post-conviction proceedings were abolished, the death penalty system would still be more expensive than alternative sentences.
Under a death penalty system, trials have two separate phases (conviction and sentencing); they are typically preceded by special motions and extra jury selection questioning.
More investigative costs are generally incurred in capital cases, particularly by the prosecution.
When death penalty trials result in a verdict less than death or are reversed, the taxpayer first incurs all the extra costs of capital pretrial and trial proceedings and must then also pay either for the cost of incarcerating the prisoner for life or the costs of a retrial (which often leads to a life sentence).
Death penalty costs.
Information on Costs of the Death Penalty From DPIC