Originally posted by: MadCowDisease
Originally posted by: DJFuji
i refuse to believe that the root of the problem is socioeconomic inequality. That may play a role, yes, but i don't think that's the primary problem in this scenario. If that were true, all minorities would be equally oppressed and equally unsuccessful. The reason there is a large difference between success rates of varying racial backgrounds is largely because the CULTURES are different and tend to stress different things. Why do you think blacks are so much better at basketball and singing than asians? It may be partly due to natural abilities, but that huge difference is more likely because of cultural differences and views.
Socioeconomic inequality you are downplaying more than you believe. For example, using your sports example - why are Blacks dominant in the NBA and whites in Hockey? Certainly, it may be cultural as you suggest, but socioeconomic values are rooted in culture - basketball is part of Black culture because it is more feasible, generally, for Blacks to grab a $20 basketball and go to the local basketball court to shoot hoops than it is to don a pair of $120 skates, an assortment of more expensive hockey equipment, find a local rink and play hockey. The latter is a characteristic associated more with whites or those of higher economic status - subsequently, we have three Black players in the NHL (who are beasts on the ice I might add), and predominantly white audiences at hockey games.
Edit: Socioeconomic inequality, as far as I see it, is the crux of the issue because it is inextricably tied to quality of education, which eventually translates (most often) into quality of life.
Good points about basketball. Hadn't thought about that. However, isn't studying equally as inexpensive? What about reading? How expensive is the library? What percentage of parents do you think take their kids to the library?
I'm thinking that black culture has a lot to do with the emphasis they place on things. Wrestling is equally, if not more inexpensive to play than basketball. Why do blacks not dominate that sport? Could it be because their culture does not actively endorse it? From my own experience, those that do wrestle are very good at it. i'd estimate that the demographics are very similar to local population demographics, though, because there is no special emphasis placed on that sport.
Socioeconomic influences are certainly present in many minority (and even white) areas and neighborhoods. But I believe that what's holding the black community back RELATIVE TO OTHER MINORITIES is cultural influences and views. Take two kids, equally poor and with equally uneducated parents.
Kid A lives in a society and culture that pushes him to be a basketball player, singer, or entertainer. Nothing wrong with that. But his culture never pushes him to do well in school. And it won't really matter since he's destined to make large amounts of money once he accomplishes those aforementioned goals. When he does do well in school because he is interested in a certain subject, his peers ridicule him, telling him he's a 'sellout' and that he's acting "white." Similarly, when he strays from the local dialect because he is being taught "proper" english at school, he is also ridiculed as being white. When he fails in school, his peers and his culture tell him that it's because of his skin color and because the world is out to get him. It is because the "white man" is oppressing him. Consequently, this child never assumes responsibility for his actions. He merely rationalizes all of his failures with these things that his culture and society have taught him.
Kid B also lives in an equally poor area of town. He attends the same school but english is his second language. His parents, while both working and struggling to stay afloat, push him hard to do well in school so that he does not have to work 12 hour days to make ends meet like they do. His parents try to help him in school as best as they can, and they are constantly pushing him harder. When Kid B wants to go play sports before his homework is done, his parents tell him no--that homework always comes first. When his grades suffer, his parents take note and try to correct it. If he says it's because his english isn't very good or because it's not fair that other kids only have to know one language, his parents tell him to stop whining and that if he studies harder, he'll do fine. After all, the other children in the poor community manage to do fine in English. Among his friends and peers, kid B notices that they, too, take pride in their grades, especially as they grow older and enter high school. Competition becomes tougher, but each is constantly reminded by their parents and their culture that they must succeed in school.
Now look at both children, age 18 and fresh out of high school. Kid A barely graduated, is pretty good at basketball and has some interesting in singing or a musical career. He doesn't know what to do because he's not that interested in college and his friends are trying to be professional basketball players. Kid B also doesn't really know what he's going to do as far as career goes, but he held good grades while in high school and he knows he's expected to go to college and do equally well. His communication skills are now honed and his english is perfect. If he did especially well, he will receive a scholarship to help pay for the costs of college. If competition was a bit too tough, his parents will scold him and tell him to go to a community college first and then transfer, but to improve his grades so that he qualifies for a scholarship next time around.
See what i'm getting at? The comparison, of course, is largely generalizations and assumptions that may not always be correct (exceptions are always present), but as a whole, the effects of an individual's community and society are VERY influential on that individual's --and the community's-- success.