dawp
Lifer
If I remember correctly then the story goes that when a viking would test his sword he put his blade in a stream and let a strand of hair flow down. If the hair was cut it was a good blade.
it's probably just a story, but the ulfberht swords made in Scandinavia (most likely) were completely unmatched in the quality of the steel for many centuries. (the technology that was needed to forge the steel shouldn't have been around back then).
Watched a nova program about that sword, it was stated in the show the steel for those blades came from the middle east and was the same as Damascus steel, it's on netflix and it's titled "Secrets of the Viking Sword". was a pretty good show and they pretty much duplicated the process to make a accurate copy.