Originally posted by: yllus
If it allows us to both save the ailing newspaper industry and further promote editorial independence, I think that this is an idea worthy of further discussion. In my opinion newspapers do the public a service that's valuable enough to consider supplementing through our taxes.
Wow, so many ways to look at this, and some of which is ignored or misleading.
1. Newspapers aren't the "news industry" as the article seems to imply ("OMG robust news coverage will disappear without newpapers"). Newspaper are basically a distribution model. Before radio, TV and internet printing the news on paper and distributing it by manual delivery or mail etc was the best model, is it still?
I think we're fast coming to the point where printing on actual paper is going the way of dinosaurs. The news will still be in text form (as opposed to TV or radio) but we won't need paper to display the text (as we don't now with the internet). Paper currently enjoys the advantage of portability but with the emergence of thin flexible display screens that may be somewhat dimished.
Is the mere priniting on paper that big deal to save?
Likely the answer is "NO", so author distorts the issue into one of journalism and reporting being jepoardized. I disagree, with his distortion.
2. The newspapers' main problem is falling distribution, how will being 'nonprofit' address that? It won't. People are steadily preferring another medium, or distribution, for their news. Waving a magic wand and declaring newspapers as now nonprofit will do nothing to address that issue.
Falling advert revenue is tied to falling circulation. The article fails to even mention declining revenue from falling circulation. What good is a newspaper that isn't read? None I would say (other than wrapping dead fish etc).
3. Promote editorial independence? How so? What is now curtailing editorial independence?
I can only guess it may be the market place - i.e. sales of newspapers. (Can't be advert revenue as that is still mentioned as a source of funds). So going to a donor base will promote more editorial independence? I don't see any argument for that. Currently we have thousands of people (market force) exerting any influence that may exist, moving to a non-profit model where a smaller group of heavy-weight donors exerts the influence hardly seems a step in the right direction. I'd prefer any such influence be spread out in the hands of the larger group instead of being concentrated in the few.
If ownership wields that influence I see no possibility for that to change by going nonprofit. Nonprofits are governed in pretty the exact same manner as for-profits.
Does the profit motive impact editorial independence? Well, possibly but that's because they are trying to reach as large a market as possible. So what if as a nonprofit they don't care about a large market? Well, for one - what good is a newspaper nobody reads, and for another we already have that - there are many news publications from nonprofits that don't target a large audience. We have many nonprofit 'think tanks' that publish indepth news & analysis type articles. They are ideological driven by their donor base (another argument contrary to that of editorial independence - the nonprofit models we have now are anything BUT free of influence by their donor base).
If somebody wants to mention that much market driven news is trash, fine so what? Converting these newspapers to nonprofit won't change that a bit - at all.
4. There is nothing now really stopping newspapers from being nonprofits. News is educational, and educational activites are already nonprofit under section 501(c)(3). (Their advert revenue would still taxable because they in that they compete with for-profit business, I see no reason that should change.)
5. So, if they can be nonprofits under current rules, what are they really after with this proposal?
IDK, maybe they want rich people to be able donate money but write it off on their taxes. Well, they can already do that, but currently it must be one of those think tanks - do they want in on that? (BTW: anyone can donate to one of these newspapers, there is nothing stopping that - again just no deduction)
Or, are they after taxpayer money? If so, and IMO that is the most likely, they are being highly misleading by trying to bring this under the banner of "nonprofits". Most nonprofits receive no money from the government, maybe their donors get a tax deduction for contributions but the nonprofits themselves get zip from the government.
I strongly oppose taxpayer money for newspaper, but that's another thread because this article says "nonprofits" and doesn't even mention taxpayer support. (Nor, for some reason, does it even mention that we already have nonprofit 'news' type orgnizations/publications. No, this is about something else; something other than merely being "nonprofits" and something unmentioned.)
Fern