I looked at your memory dump, it's pretty clean-cut but you've discovered the same thing in the meantime it seems:
This error occurs if a necessary registry hive file cannot be loaded. Usually this means the file is corrupt or is missing.
In rare instances, this error can be caused by a driver that has corrupted the registry image in memory, or by a memory error in this region.
The official fix:
Try running the Emergency Recovery Disk (ERD) and allow the system to repair any errors that it detects. If the problem is a missing or corrupt registry file, this will usually fix the problem.
If you don't have an ERD, you can still run an emergency repair and let it find your hives from the last time you did a system state backup. If you haven't ever run one of those the best you can do is use the parallel install to back your data up and reload. This is probably unrelated to your Linux install, just a coincidence so don't let your Mom kill you