This last weekend I tried to install a Kingston 256Mb High-Density SDRAM in a Compaq Presario desktop. The motherboard had an Intel 810E chipset, which required 100Mhz RAM. I had always thought that PC133 would work in a PC100 board, but it would not boot. The Compaq had no BIOS settings for RAM speed, so I think it read the speed from the RAM and since it wasn't PC100, it refused to boot.
So, for those of you who say "sure, PC133 will always run in a PC100 board", think again. Now, maybe the problem is that new SDRAM's are high density (only have chips on one side of the circuit board). I have some older Kingston SDRAM that has chips on both sides, and I will try them soon to see if they work. But I suspect it will read the PC133 speed and still refuse to boot.
Some motherboards are designed (rigged) by the manufacturers to accept ONLY PC100, and will NEVER run PC133. YMMV...