Military command? Was there some sort of SpySat on board?
ALL Shuttle launches are under the juristiction of the Military - the way that the Shuttle was built was a
compromise and re-design to accomodate the Military's wants and desires - thay bought a 'Space Truck'
and with that budgetary constraint came the authority to control all Shuttle launches regardless of mission.
and . . . Range Safety is in the hands of the Range Safety Officer, a Military position. They chose when to push the 'Destruct' button,
when the solid booster that had the joint failure exited the predetermined flight corridor, it was destroyed by using the FTOS
(Flight Termination Ordinance System) even though the propulsive solid fuel was spent & it was just moving on inertia.
It was on a trajectory back towards the mainland, and they blew up the one piece of the smoking gun that
they could hve let splash down and retreived for failure analysis - I think that was dead wrong,
but it was their 'Range Safety' decision, since some civil craft boaats could have been in the out of corridor retreival zone.
Mars? 3 year mission round trip - no guarantee of successful return.
If they really want to build a moon-base, this is not the right approach, they need to lift to lunar orbit, build in position,
then ferry a lander craft to place equiopment on the surface.
Might as well plan to land on the Sun . . . at night.