Roger,
The cylinders, etc. are lubed as soon as the engine starts running. The whole engine has plenty of oil flow before you can engage the trans in gear.
Rings are splash-fed, which happens as soon as the car starts.
Lifters are pressure-fed, which happens as soon as you start the engine.
The valves and guides are splash-oiled, but it's not like they go dry when you shut the engine off.
They are not splash fred until the oil warms up, do this, go out and take a quart of any brand 10-30 weight oil, put that quart of oil in the freezer for a couple of hours, then pour it out into a container.
Se how viscous it is, this thick oil cannot be splash up in between the pistons/cylinders, piston pins etc, the bottom of the lifters where they contact the camshaft lobes are not pressure fed, they are splash fed.
I have been building engines for close to twenty five years now, trust me when I say that these parts are splash fed and they do not get adequate lubrication during a cold start up.
Now this scenario is very different in warm weather, the oil is much thinner upon a cold start up.
I work in the service dept. of one of the largest Ford dealers in the country.
You are not an Automotive Technician ?
Here are my credentials ;
A.S.E. Certified Master Tech
I have worked for the following in my lifetime ;
Acura/Honda
Buick
Chevy
Saab
Rolls Royce
Pontiac
Toyota
All as a Automotive Technician
As a engine rebuilder I have worked at the following ;
Automotive engineering
Scynto Automotive
Mack Truck
Greco Automotive
I also run my own repair shop.
I find it very insulting to me when you question my A.S.E. credentials, stick to what you know best, dealing with customers.