I think this is an interesting subject, but its not a black and white issue though some would make it that. For example, I believe in a flat percentage tax for everyone. If everyone would pay 20%(complete arbitrary for arguement purposes), then at the end of the day we would have a certain about of funds. People who make less would pay less and people who make more would pay more. 20% of 1M is alot more than 20% of 50K. Now, this has nothing do do with whether I believe in redistribution or not. I absolutely believe that it is good to send money where its needed, even if that means taking from one persons pocket to another, but I don't believe that we should force one person to pay out a higher premium simply because of circumstance.
I think the largest issue is that money tends to be ubiquitous. Most people don't see the numbers and in general could care less where they originate. It's very easy to be complacent at the expense of someone else when you never have to look them in the eye. I bet that if the government offered everyone here a $1000 check, the vast majority of you would take it excitedly and begin planning on how to spend it. However, if the goverment offered you the check under the premise that you have to go knock of the door of the unwilling donor and demand that they write you a check by legal mandate, I absolutely bet your tune would change. Some of you would still be willing to stick it to him, but I think pride and a sense of forboding would make many of you rethink it.
A larger issue is that its more than money. Obviously the government can't do everything it wants with the money it extracts from the public, so we have a deficit. Its not enough to take money from its citizens. They venture out and use our credit to borrow large sums of money to do their deeds. It's not working and the deficit is proof.
Now obviously, it would be inhumane to tax the poor, but then again that is what the poverty level is about. People below that line shouldn't have to pay taxes, their lives are hard enough. But why can't we have a progressive tax increase above that over a span of say 20K up to a flat percentage and after that all pay the same percentage. Note I say percentage, not amount. Therefore, on a dollar per dollar bases, the wealthy are still paying much more than the lower income people. After that, you total of the money, hand it to the government and say, "there you go, make your budget." Its not a complex issue.
But alas this is too easy. Guilt radiates throughout the public. It's hard for the goverment to go to someone and say that the government needs to give them less because the budget is screwed. Thats political suicide. So in the mean time, amid deficits (built up by BOTH parties over many, many years) Congress will continue to make excuses about how the budget is a complex thing and its too hard to balance. If our fiscal policy was lean and tuned, todays economic woes wouldn't be happening, regardless of who, why, or what. Instead, we are paying the price of a oversized heart.
In general i'm tired of the whole, "you want things to be equal at the expense of the lower and middle classes." Thats the point. It's not equal. We spend more money on the lower and middle classes than any other facet of the country. And there is nothing wrong with that. But we can't afford it, and we can't go around acting like if we screwed over a particular group of people a little more then everything will be peachy. The money simple isn't there to do everything. Its time to take a huge step back and take a big look.