The problem with any system that would beam energy down is that the amount of energy that would be viable would also be lethal if anything got in the path of the beam. Suppose you could have it geostationary so the beam never changes and you just have a huge exclusion zone where the beam comes down, but still have to consider the environmental effects.
The biggest thing needed for energy is not so much renewable sources - we have that: solar, wind, etc. What we need is better storage. If we came up with something with the same energy density as fuel or even higher it would make solar and wind very viable as you could store tons of excess in peak times then sip it on non peak times.
Though the biggest burden is not even technology it's politics. Even with existing tech it is viable in a lot of places to go full solar but the politics won't allow it. Heck in lot of places it's actually illegal to go off grid.