<< for example, light a butane lighter under a piece of glass.
the glass will get black soot (carbon??) on it.
i thought a butane flame is fairly pure.. why does it produce this soot?
any ideas?
thanks >>
The flame looks orange, because small soot particles are emitting incandescent glow. The particles will burn off, but when exposed to cool surface, it deposits there.
Give it more oxygen and you wouldn't get soot and you'll have blue flame.(natural gas stove, oxyacetylene torch with sufficient O2)