Originally posted by: AnthraX101
Originally posted by: Soccerman06
Originally posted by: OCedHrt
Put aluminum foil in. That's cool too. Not sure if you need water, I had water but I don't really know why it does what it does
Water and aluminum foil dont do anything together as far as I know. But get pure water through electrolicis or by boiling water, and then microwave it for a few minutes. Take it out and put anything in it (even tap water) and it exlodes

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First note: These things can kill you, start a fire, release toxic chemicals, or burn you. Don't do them in real life.
Technical descriptions:
When you put a piece of foil (or other conductive materials) in the microwave, the conductor begins acting as an antenna. If the object has sharp edges or points a electric field will build up in that area and then discharge where ever it can, resulting in sparks if the air has to be broken down to do it. Interestingly, smooth metal objects usually don't have the points needed to form uneven charges. This means you may be able to place a metal spoon in the microwave and not have sparks while a metal fork will spark.
Remember that this both produces toxic chemicals and can cause a fire. It may also damage your magnetron, depending on the size of the object.
As for the trick with water, it's called "superheating". Water can be heated above its boiling point if the conditions are just right. This is because the molecules are not likely to form steam bubbles spontaneously, they tend to form around nucleation sites. If there are no existing pockets of steam or hard edges in the container, the water may remain liquid far above its boiling point.
Almost anything can introduce a nucleation site. Even bumping the cup a little bit can cause the site to form. Certainly any amount of other material will cause it to form.
Once the first nucleus is formed, all the heat in the liquid gets drained into energy to perform the liquid->gas conversion step, causing an extremely large amount of steam to form quickly. This can be so quick that a large steam bubble forms under water, and rises quickly, splashing water at boiling temperature.
Remember, this can burn or even kill you. I don't recommend doing it.
AnthraX101