Whoa, so rebroadcasting IS legal?

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
CBC story

CTV and other Canadian broadcasters have asked the CRTC to let them charge cable companies for the right to carry their signals, something called fee for carriage.

So the story talks about how CTV broadcasts its programming over the air, and how cable companies take this signal, put it into cable and then charge people for it. I always thought that the cable companies had to pay for rights to re-broadcast this signal, but this article says that they don't.

So a cable company can take a show that is broadcast by a network, re-broadcast it to its subscribers, charge for it, and not pay the networks at all, and this is legal while recording a show and re-broadcasting it via torrent is illegal for an average Joe.

Am I missing something?
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
Originally posted by: KK
Originally posted by: silverpig
Am I missing something?

Probably

Well, alright... but what?

If it's a simple matter of the cable companies broadcasting ads so the viewership for those ads is higher in accordance with a show's ratings, then perhaps a working television business model would be to have more product placement and in-show ads, skip the messages during breaks (or at least limit them to just the local companies putting ads on the local OTA stations during breaks), and then record torrent downloads as part of the ratings of a show. That way people can get their shows without commercial breaks and on-demand, advertisers still have their products on shows, and everyone is legal.
 

zzuupp

Lifer
Jul 6, 2008
14,866
2,319
126
In the US:
A local station can claim "must carry" status. They get no $ for that. By law, all PBS stations are 'must carry'.
or
They are 'retransmission consent'. The cable company must negotiate for the rights to carry the channel. The result could be $. Or, if it the station is owned by globalmegacorp, the result could be free but they also have to carry The Quilting Channel, SportsNetwork OCHO, etc. all on the basic tier.
 

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
70,806
13,884
126
www.anyf.ca
Simple, big companies have more rights then individuals. Not only more rights, but more legal power. The RIAA and other copyright companies would have trouble sueing a big company as opposed to a granny living on her pension with no extra money.
 

Bignate603

Lifer
Sep 5, 2000
13,897
1
0
Cable companies can rebroadcast network TV inside its normal broadcast area. This was set up a while ago when the local broadcast channels were worried that once people switched to cable they'd no longer watch the local networks.
 

bctbct

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2005
4,868
1
0
Last year our cable company fought with a local broadcaster(CBS) over this. They were going to pull their signal, the cable company finally agreed to pay because subscribers vowed to cancel cable service.
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
I wonder if this means torrenting is fully legal in Canada then. I know we don't get in nearly as much trouble as you Americans do.
 

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
70,806
13,884
126
www.anyf.ca
Downloading is legal here in Canada but uploading is not. So technically if everyone actually followed the law there would be nothing to download. In a way this makes sense though. Go after the ones who upload, not the ones who download. Some people are not even aware of what piracy is. It's an every day normal thing around here. Lot of us will remote to our PCs from work to check downloads.
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
Originally posted by: RedSquirrel
Downloading is legal here in Canada but uploading is not. So technically if everyone actually followed the law there would be nothing to download. In a way this makes sense though. Go after the ones who upload, not the ones who download. Some people are not even aware of what piracy is. It's an every day normal thing around here. Lot of us will remote to our PCs from work to check downloads.

But if the cable companies are free to re-broadcast the signals they pick up without having to pay anything, then can't a Canadian torrenting uploader just call themselves a free cable company?
 

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
70,806
13,884
126
www.anyf.ca
Originally posted by: silverpig
Originally posted by: RedSquirrel
Downloading is legal here in Canada but uploading is not. So technically if everyone actually followed the law there would be nothing to download. In a way this makes sense though. Go after the ones who upload, not the ones who download. Some people are not even aware of what piracy is. It's an every day normal thing around here. Lot of us will remote to our PCs from work to check downloads.

But if the cable companies are free to re-broadcast the signals they pick up without having to pay anything, then can't a Canadian torrenting uploader just call themselves a free cable company?

You probably need some kind of license for that and be governed by the CRTC, but I suppose it's theoretically possible. One could basically have a TV station and just broadcast downloaded movies. That might be pushing it though. I can almost guarantee some radio stations just download MP3s, though I don't think that's legal, it's just, nobody really cares here. Maybe in the bigger cities.
 
Mar 10, 2005
14,647
2
0
Originally posted by: zzuupp
In the US:
A local station can claim "must carry" status. They get no $ for that. By law, all PBS stations are 'must carry'.
or
They are 'retransmission consent'. The cable company must negotiate for the rights to carry the channel. The result could be $. Or, if it the station is owned by globalmegacorp, the result could be free but they also have to carry The Quilting Channel, SportsNetwork OCHO, etc. all on the basic tier.

swish!
 

Bignate603

Lifer
Sep 5, 2000
13,897
1
0
I fail to see what the problem is for rebroadcasting if the cable company isn't inserting in their own commercials. The local stations make their income off advertising. Their service is available for free over the airwaves so their normal viewers pay zero. The more people that watch a given channel, the more they can charge for their commercials. If the cable company is rebroadcasting the local station which is already available for free in that area without any modification they are increasing the viewers watching that channel, thus increasing the value of advertising time.

Local channels have a business model where they offer the service for free and only make money off getting people to sit through their ads. The service is already free, why should it matter if its coming through your cable line or over the air? Their business model is based on trying to get the largest viewership possible and I fail to see how cable is harming them. The cable services offer the local channels as a service to their customers so they can watch local news and things rather than switching back and forth to a set of rabbit ears when they want to watch the local stuff.
 

CZroe

Lifer
Jun 24, 2001
24,195
857
126
Originally posted by: zzuupp
In the US:
A local station can claim "must carry" status. They get no $ for that. By law, all PBS stations are 'must carry'.
or
They are 'retransmission consent'. The cable company must negotiate for the rights to carry the channel. The result could be $. Or, if it the station is owned by globalmegacorp, the result could be free but they also have to carry The Quilting Channel, SportsNetwork OCHO, etc. all on the basic tier.

In practice the difference isn't so pronounced. A commercial local broadcaster, network-affiliated or no, would have no justifiable explanation to their advertisers if they shut out the cable market when their supposed aim is to provide it for free to as many people as possible to attract advertising dollars. Cable cos probably gladly carry the other unwanted channels because it inflates their channel numbers for all tiers. ;) Also, the FCC now require unprotected QAM retransmission of local broadcast channels. I know because someone called my brother at the local cable co and demanded it after finding all the legal stuff supporting it. It wastes a ton of potential bandwidth, but I'm happy that that guy did the research and forced their hand, but it just goes to show that the requirement is not followed everywhere as it should be. I mean, how many customers research and call like that? My brother and I were pissed that we couldn't get QAM channels and had no idea that they were required despite being upset, in the industry, and always reading about cable tech and standards. IMO, this is a waste of bandwidth because if QAM-packaged MPEG2 isn't compatible with all DTV tuners, they should have just skipped it and gone with an MP4 standard.

Originally posted by: silverpig
Originally posted by: RedSquirrel
Downloading is legal here in Canada but uploading is not. So technically if everyone actually followed the law there would be nothing to download. In a way this makes sense though. Go after the ones who upload, not the ones who download. Some people are not even aware of what piracy is. It's an every day normal thing around here. Lot of us will remote to our PCs from work to check downloads.

But if the cable companies are free to re-broadcast the signals they pick up without having to pay anything, then can't a Canadian torrenting uploader just call themselves a free cable company?

No because they aren't limiting it to the original broadcast area/range.
 

Shadowknight

Diamond Member
May 4, 2001
3,959
3
81
Originally posted by: CZroe
IMO, this is a waste of bandwidth because if QAM-packaged MPEG2 isn't compatible with all DTV tuners, they should have just skipped it and gone with an MP4 standard.
What are you talking about? The point of QAM is to prevent the cable companies from charging extra for digital/HD channels broadcast for free over-the-air; otherwise, all basic cable would get you is local stations in analog and you'd have to upgrade to an "HD Package" to see high-definition content you can get locally with rabbit ears.

As to DTV tuners, are you talking OTA tuners or cable boxes? The government wouldn't let manufacturers include QAM because they are helping to pay for the converter boxes for people who are too poor/not interest in paying for cable and satellite and need free TV; they don't need a government handout if they can pay a $30 cable bill each month.

 

CZroe

Lifer
Jun 24, 2001
24,195
857
126
Originally posted by: Shadowknight
Originally posted by: CZroe
IMO, this is a waste of bandwidth because if QAM-packaged MPEG2 isn't compatible with all DTV tuners, they should have just skipped it and gone with an MP4 standard.
What are you talking about? The point of QAM is to prevent the cable companies from charging extra for digital/HD channels broadcast for free over-the-air; otherwise, all basic cable would get you is local stations in analog and you'd have to upgrade to an "HD Package" to see high-definition content you can get locally with rabbit ears.

As to DTV tuners, are you talking OTA tuners or cable boxes? The government wouldn't let manufacturers include QAM because they are helping to pay for the converter boxes for people who are too poor/not interest in paying for cable and satellite and need free TV; they don't need a government handout if they can pay a $30 cable bill each month.

You act like all QAM channels are free & unencrypted (they aren't). There is encrypted QAM and unencrypted QAM. Actually, the point of QAM is to provide SOME reduction in bandwidth while still carrying the the MPEG2 HD signal obtained from 8VSB ATSC, though that signal can still have had the bitrate lowered. If your ATSC DTV tuner does not specifically support QAM, it can't "tune" it. Even if it can, it's not analgous to "Cable Ready" sets of the past.

The situation is so ridiculous that QAM is almost useless. If you are lucky enough to even tune unencrypted QAM, the channels are aften gone, moved, mis-numbered, etc. Often, my cable co accidentally turns off encryption one a few HDNET QAM channels. ;) Regardless, by the time it arrived, it was incompatible with current ATSC tuners and it was very obvious that MPEG2 required more bandwidth than modern codecs. If it was incompatible, it made a lot more sense to use a more modern, less wastefull, codec with some supporting hardware.

"Unlike the case with ATSC tuners there is no FCC requirement that QAM tuners be included in new television sets, as the ATSC standard calls for 8VSB modulation. Since cable providers can deliver twice as much data using QAM than using 8VSB, they petitioned the FCC to allow the use of QAM instead of 8VSB. As the same hardware is often used for both, ATSC and QAM are commonly included in most receivers."

Though most internal tuners support it today, that wasn't the case when HD sets were rolling out and most sold the sets with NTSC tuners. Even the ones with CableCARD, HDMI, and internal ATSC tuners did not support it when I was shopping in 2004. In fact, I couldn't get a QAM tuner anywhere a few years ago and the few that existed had been crippled (a well-known PC ATSC tuner card was quickly revised to remove it, the driver crippled it from the older cards, and Media Center refused to support it from the get-go). It wasn't until QAM was thoroughly stillborn that Vista arrived and QAM support was added back in with new tuners.

By now, we should have some form of "cable ready" HDTVs. We don't. "Digital Cable Ready" is laughable because CableCARD is pretty much just the same as getting a featureless cable box that integrates with your TV's remote as far as tuning is concerned. Cable cos enjoyed the profits from renting you a box that you could not buy. When CableCARD was mandated, the cable cos responded by cutting the fees on their boxes to nearly the same price, raising the cost of the service proportionally, and charging the same price for CableCARDs. Then, there is the hassel of actually GETTING one. My brother works in the office and fumes ever time it happens because they will not set up a process. They PURPOSEFULLY give the customer one that does not work and wait for them to call tech support before ever configuring it in the system. By then, the customer has already tried it and the tech jockey doesn't even know what a CableCARD is. They dispatch a tech and the tech can't do anything an installer couldn't do when issuing it in the first place. Eventually it bounces around the office until it lands on some head guy who may not even be there for the night/weekend who MIGHT manually enter the info when he gets around to it... OH WAIT! They already issued it to the customer and don't have the unique registration/serial/MAC numbers they need! His schedule probably doesn't sync perfectly with the customer and they will likely be pretty pissed already (WATCH OUT! There is another competing cable co at the local cable co where this insight comes from). They should have a stack of them pre-configured, then just authorize them for use and assign them to the customer when issued like they do for cable boxes. Add to that, the fact that there are two kinds of incompatible CableCARD standards and two slots and you have an inescapable clusterfuck.

Even when completely set up, then there's the "annoying the end user" factor that neither free QAM ATSC nor "Digital Cable Ready" (CableCARD) addresses: When color TV came around, you didn't have to switch to an alternate channel to watch it in color on your new color TV. When set up for cable, the customers then they have to "find" an HD channel. There should have been meta-data to map it to the analog channel as far as your set/box's channel numbering is concerned. Cable cos have always renumbered broadcast channels, so that's not the issue. It's laughable that they expect you to use them and yet they can't even get this right on their boxes. For example (I'll use Time Warner because they hand out HD-boxes to all customers and consider it "free"), a customer upgrades to an HDTV and connects their same old HD-capable box to the HDTV. They're savvy enough to be using HDMI and the box KNOWS they are outputting digitally, so why are the SD channels all lumped together and the HD channels skewed in a much higher range and spread across hundreds of unrelated (music, on-demand, etc) channels that you don't even receive in your package? For that matter, why does the box even list the hundreds of channels you don't receive? To make it harder to navigate on purpose? To annoy the user into buying them so they at least HAVE the channels that annoy them when they are looking for something else? No matter the reason, the box lists hundreds of channels they often don't even have and has no way to easily navigate through them or know what's TRULY on them without trial and error. When you *suspect* that a high-numbered duplicate channel is an HD version, you pick it and then have to compare it or check output resolution and settings etc to make sure you found what you are looking for.

If you are adapting the SD or HD channel to the specific output and resolution anyway, why not lump them together under one channel number and intelligently switch to it? Or, at the very least, at least offer it when watching in SD... the interface could offer a shortcut to HD or simply list the alternate HD channel number in the pup-up GUI.
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
Originally posted by: Shadowknight
Originally posted by: CZroe
IMO, this is a waste of bandwidth because if QAM-packaged MPEG2 isn't compatible with all DTV tuners, they should have just skipped it and gone with an MP4 standard.
What are you talking about? The point of QAM is to prevent the cable companies from charging extra for digital/HD channels broadcast for free over-the-air; otherwise, all basic cable would get you is local stations in analog and you'd have to upgrade to an "HD Package" to see high-definition content you can get locally with rabbit ears.

As to DTV tuners, are you talking OTA tuners or cable boxes? The government wouldn't let manufacturers include QAM because they are helping to pay for the converter boxes for people who are too poor/not interest in paying for cable and satellite and need free TV; they don't need a government handout if they can pay a $30 cable bill each month.

Unfortunately in Canada there is no such QAM requirement. In order to get the CBCHD station I get over the air, I have to get:

Digital HDTV converter box - $300
Digital TV Basic
HDTV Basic