Sounds like I need to make myself clearer.
The motherboard is a MSI MS-6191, the processor is a Slot A Athlon (650 MHz.) The motherboard, according to the manual, supports 2 DIMMs of PC100 SDRAM, up to 256MB per DIMM.
(That's right. No DDR. This thing is OLD.)
It had 1 DIMM in it before (256 MB PC133 ,) and now it has two. They are identical in speed and size. When the MB had just one of them, it read the 256MB just fine. Now, it should be reading 512 MB, but it's only reading 327.
The motherboard doesn't have onboard video support (strangely enough.) Therefore, one must install a video card to get any use out of it. Currently it has a geforce 5200.
I am guessing that the problem is something that can be fixed by changing the BIOS settings, but that is something I don't have much experience with.